Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Evaluation of Lemon Peel Juice Fermentation Methods and its Impact on Hyperlipidemia and Health Management

Version 1 : Received: 23 January 2024 / Approved: 23 January 2024 / Online: 23 January 2024 (15:19:31 CET)

How to cite: Hsu, C.; Tsai, C.; Chen, P.; Chen, T.; Cho, T.; Hung, J.; Chen, Y.L. Evaluation of Lemon Peel Juice Fermentation Methods and its Impact on Hyperlipidemia and Health Management. Preprints 2024, 2024011703. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202401.1703.v1 Hsu, C.; Tsai, C.; Chen, P.; Chen, T.; Cho, T.; Hung, J.; Chen, Y.L. Evaluation of Lemon Peel Juice Fermentation Methods and its Impact on Hyperlipidemia and Health Management. Preprints 2024, 2024011703. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202401.1703.v1

Abstract

Excessive body fat is a major contributor to obesity, which is related to high blood, total cholesterol and triglycerides. Lemons (Citrus limon) are renowned for their antioxidant and lipid-lowering properties. First, Sugar-free fermentation demonstrated better results lower sugar content and was identified as the preferred fermentation method. Next, the effect of two doses of sugar-free fermented lemon peel juice (SF-FLPJ) on obesity was investigated. Sprague Dawley (male rats) were randomly divided into 4 groups and fed a standard feed or high-fat diet (HFD) to induce fatness for eight weeks. The two groups of rats fed an HFD were administered SF-FLPJ at 0.45 or 0.9 g/kg body weight daily for eight weeks. The obese rats administered 0.9 g/kg (body weight/day) of SF-FLPJ exhibited significant reductions in body fat mass and percentage; they also had lower blood cholesterol and triglyceride levels than the other groups. Additionally, the rats displayed diminished liver fat accumulation. The results suggest that SF-FLPJ can be a supplement in managing body fat, contributing positively to addressing obesity within the context of health management, and reduce obesity-associated issues.

Keywords

Lemon peel juice; Sugar-free fermentation; Body fat; Total cholesterol; health management

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Food Science and Technology

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