Kuley, F.; Rathod, N.B.; Kuley, E.; Yilmaz, M.T.; Ozogul, F. Inhibition of Food-Borne Pathogen Growth and Biogenic Amine Synthesis by Spice Extracts. Foods2024, 13, 364.
Kuley, F.; Rathod, N.B.; Kuley, E.; Yilmaz, M.T.; Ozogul, F. Inhibition of Food-Borne Pathogen Growth and Biogenic Amine Synthesis by Spice Extracts. Foods 2024, 13, 364.
Kuley, F.; Rathod, N.B.; Kuley, E.; Yilmaz, M.T.; Ozogul, F. Inhibition of Food-Borne Pathogen Growth and Biogenic Amine Synthesis by Spice Extracts. Foods2024, 13, 364.
Kuley, F.; Rathod, N.B.; Kuley, E.; Yilmaz, M.T.; Ozogul, F. Inhibition of Food-Borne Pathogen Growth and Biogenic Amine Synthesis by Spice Extracts. Foods 2024, 13, 364.
Abstract
The impacts of spice (sumac, cumin, black pepper, and red pepper) extract on Gram-positive (S. aureus and E. faecalis) and Gram-negative (K. pneumonia, P. aureginosa, C. jejuni, A. hydrophila, S. Paratyphi A, and Y. enterocolitica) food-borne pathogen bacterial strains (FBP) for their antibacterial activity and accumulation of ammonia (AMN), trimethylamine (TMA), and biogenic amines (BAs) in tyrosine decarboxylase broth (TDB) were investigated. Sumac extract exhibited the highest an-tibacterial potential against all FBP followed by cumin and peppers. Ammonia (AMN) production (844.24-543 mg/L) was strongly inhibited by sumac extract (55.10 mg/L), whilst suppression of trimethylamine (TMA) production (53.66-3.21 mg/L) was observed by sumac (1.28 mg/L), followed by red pepper (0.91 mg/L) extract. Cumin extracts stimulated the production of cadaverine, spermidine, tryptamine, and 2-phenylethylamine. Furthermore, sumac extracts inhibited hista-mine and tyramine production in the majority of FBP. This research suggests the application of sumac extracts as natural preservatives for inhibiting the growth of FBP and inhibiting the pro-duction of AMN, TMA, and BAs.
Biology and Life Sciences, Food Science and Technology
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