Preprint Review Version 2 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Natural Language Processing for Analyzing Online Customer Reviews: A Survey, Taxonomy, and Open Research Challenges

Version 1 : Received: 27 December 2023 / Approved: 28 December 2023 / Online: 28 December 2023 (15:20:08 CET)
Version 2 : Received: 13 January 2024 / Approved: 15 January 2024 / Online: 15 January 2024 (20:55:13 CET)

How to cite: Malik, N.; Bilal, M. Natural Language Processing for Analyzing Online Customer Reviews: A Survey, Taxonomy, and Open Research Challenges. Preprints 2023, 2023122210. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.2210.v2 Malik, N.; Bilal, M. Natural Language Processing for Analyzing Online Customer Reviews: A Survey, Taxonomy, and Open Research Challenges. Preprints 2023, 2023122210. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.2210.v2

Abstract

In recent years, e-commerce platforms have replaced conventional marketplaces. People are rapidly adopting internet shopping due to the convenience of making purchases from the comfort of their homes. Online review sites allow customers to share their thoughts on products and services. Customers and businesses are increasingly relying on online reviews to assess and improve the quality of products. Existing literature uses Natural language processing (NLP) to analyze customer reviews for different applications. Due to the growing importance of NLP for online customer reviews, this study attempts to provide a taxonomy of NLP applications based on existing literature. This study also examined emerging methods, data sources, and research challenges by reviewing 154 publications from 2013 to 2023 that explore state-of-the-art approaches for diverse applications. Based on existing research, the taxonomy of applications divides literature into five categories: sentiment analysis, review analysis, customer feedback and satisfaction, user profiling, and marketing and reputation management. It is interesting to note that the majority of existing research relies on Amazon user reviews. Additionally, recent research has encouraged the use of advanced techniques like Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), and ensemble classifiers. The rising number of articles published each year indicates increasing interest of researchers and continued growth. This survey additionally addresses open issues, providing future directions in online customer review analysis.

Keywords

Natural Language Processing; Online Customer Reviews; E-Commerce; Sentiment Analysis; Opinion Mining

Subject

Computer Science and Mathematics, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

Comments (1)

Comment 1
Received: 15 January 2024
Commenter: Muhammad Bilal
Commenter's Conflict of Interests: Author
Comment: A number of errors have been fixed, and few sentences have been rewritten for clarity. The updated version further improves the quality of the figures.
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