Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

A Fast ICI Based Adaptive Thresholding for Sparse Image Reconstruction Using a Matrix Based Wavelet Transformation

Version 1 : Received: 22 December 2023 / Approved: 25 December 2023 / Online: 26 December 2023 (11:25:13 CET)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Volaric, I.; Sucic, V. A Fast Intersection of Confidence Intervals Method-Based Adaptive Thresholding for Sparse Image Reconstruction Using the Matrix Form of the Wavelet Transform. Information 2024, 15, 71. Volaric, I.; Sucic, V. A Fast Intersection of Confidence Intervals Method-Based Adaptive Thresholding for Sparse Image Reconstruction Using the Matrix Form of the Wavelet Transform. Information 2024, 15, 71.

Abstract

One of the frequently used classes of the sparse reconstruction algorithms is based on the iterative shrinkage/thresholding procedure, where the thresholding parameter controls a trade-off between the algorithm accuracy and the execution time. In order to avoid this trade-off, we propose using a fast intersection of confidence interval method in order to adaptively control the threshold value through the reconstruction algorithm iterations. We have upgraded the two-step iterative shrinkage thresholding algorithm with a such procedure, improving its performance. The proposed algorithm, denoted as the FICI-TwIST, along with a few selected state-of-the-art sparse reconstruction algorithms have been tested on the classical problem of image recovery by emphasizing the image sparsity in the discrete cosine and the discrete wavelet domain. Furthermore, we have derived a single wavelet transformation matrix which avoids wrapping effects achieving significantly faster execution times when compared to more traditional function based transformation. The obtained results indicate competitive performance of the proposed algorithm, even in cases where all algorithm parameters have been individually fine-tuned for best performances.

Keywords

Compressive sensing; Fast intersection of confidence intervals; Image reconstruction; Iterative soft thresholding; Signal sparsity; Sparse reconstruction algorithm.

Subject

Computer Science and Mathematics, Signal Processing

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