Version 1
: Received: 20 December 2023 / Approved: 20 December 2023 / Online: 20 December 2023 (08:41:13 CET)
How to cite:
Mall, S.; Gaur, R.K.; Marcone, C. Phytoplasma Diseases of Trees: A Comprehensive Review. Preprints2023, 2023121511. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.1511.v1
Mall, S.; Gaur, R.K.; Marcone, C. Phytoplasma Diseases of Trees: A Comprehensive Review. Preprints 2023, 2023121511. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.1511.v1
Mall, S.; Gaur, R.K.; Marcone, C. Phytoplasma Diseases of Trees: A Comprehensive Review. Preprints2023, 2023121511. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.1511.v1
APA Style
Mall, S., Gaur, R.K., & Marcone, C. (2023). Phytoplasma Diseases of Trees: A Comprehensive Review. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.1511.v1
Chicago/Turabian Style
Mall, S., Rajarshi Kumar Gaur and Carmine Marcone. 2023 "Phytoplasma Diseases of Trees: A Comprehensive Review" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.1511.v1
Abstract
Trees, often referred to as the "lungs of the Earth," hold immense significance for both the natural world and human society. Their contributions span a multitude of ecological, environmental, economic, and social domains, making them essential components of a healthy and thriving planet. Phytoplasma association not only compromise tree aesthetics but also reduce photosynthetic capacity and overall vigour. Phytoplasma diseases also lead to increased tree mortality, altering ecosystem dynamics.This review article provides an in-depth exploration of phytoplasma diseases affecting trees worldwide, encompassing their epidemiology, symptomatology, impact and management strategies.
Keywords
trees; forest; fruits; phytoplasma; symptoms; worldwide; economic losses; top of form
Subject
Biology and Life Sciences, Plant Sciences
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.