Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Exploring Photon Transmission Dynamics in Harbor Water for Enhanced UWOC Systems

Version 1 : Received: 18 December 2023 / Approved: 18 December 2023 / Online: 18 December 2023 (11:11:12 CET)

How to cite: Chang, C.; Han, X.; Li, G.; Li, P.; Nie, W.; Liao, P.; Li, C.; Wang, W.; Xie, X. Exploring Photon Transmission Dynamics in Harbor Water for Enhanced UWOC Systems. Preprints 2023, 2023121317. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.1317.v1 Chang, C.; Han, X.; Li, G.; Li, P.; Nie, W.; Liao, P.; Li, C.; Wang, W.; Xie, X. Exploring Photon Transmission Dynamics in Harbor Water for Enhanced UWOC Systems. Preprints 2023, 2023121317. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.1317.v1

Abstract

This study delves into the complex dynamics of Underwater Wireless Optical Communication (UWOC) in varied Harbor water conditions. Focusing on four distinct types of Harbor water, the research employs the Monte Carlo method to simulate photon transmission and analyze critical UWOC characteristics. Key parameters such as the transmitted full divergence angle, received aperture, and Field of View (FOV) are meticulously evaluated for their impact on communication efficacy. The study first explores the relationship between laser power variation, attenuation length, and divergence angle, revealing how different water qualities influence received power and time delay spread. Notably, the received normalized power loss and time delay spread are found to be more significantly affected by communication distance than water quality. In addition, under the condition of small received aperture and FOV, the influence on normalized power loss and time spread is more obvious in Harbor water. The findings offer novel insights into the challenges of UWOC in Harbor waters, particularly in terms of light scattering and absorption properties, and contribute to the optimization of communication systems in such complex underwater environments. Furthermore, the analysis of time pulse spread in turbid water quality is of great significance for the analysis and improvement of underwater wireless optical timing, ranging and positioning.

Keywords

Harbor water; divergence angle; received aperture; FOV; received normalized power loss; time delay

Subject

Physical Sciences, Optics and Photonics

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