Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

The Push Forward in Rehabilitation; Validation of a Machine Learning Method for Detection of Wheelchair Propulsion Type

Version 1 : Received: 15 December 2023 / Approved: 18 December 2023 / Online: 18 December 2023 (13:27:23 CET)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

van der Slikke, R.; de Leeuw, A.-W.; de Rooij, A.; Berger, M. The Push Forward in Rehabilitation: Validation of a Machine Learning Method for Detection of Wheelchair Propulsion Type. Sensors 2024, 24, 657. van der Slikke, R.; de Leeuw, A.-W.; de Rooij, A.; Berger, M. The Push Forward in Rehabilitation: Validation of a Machine Learning Method for Detection of Wheelchair Propulsion Type. Sensors 2024, 24, 657.

Abstract

Within rehabilitation, there is great need for a simple method to monitor wheelchair use, especially whether it is active or passive. For this purpose, an existing measurement technique was extended with a method for detecting self or attendant pushed wheelchair propulsion. The validity was determined by comparison with manual annotation of wheelchair use. Twenty-four amputation and stroke patients completed a semi-structured course of active and passive wheelchair use. Based on a machine learning approach, a method was developed that detected the type of movement. The machine learning method was trained based on the data of a single wheel sensor as well as a setup using an additional sensor on the frame. The method showed high accuracy (F1 = 0.886, frame and wheel sensor) even if only a single wheel sensor was used (F1 = 0.827). The developed and validated measurement method is ideally suited to easily determine wheelchair use and the corresponding activity level of patients in rehabilitation.

Keywords

Rehabilitation; Wheelchair; Propulsion; IMU; Data-science

Subject

Public Health and Healthcare, Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation

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