Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Colorimetric Films Based on Polyvinyl Alcohol and Anthocyanins Extracted from Purple Tomato to Monitor the Freshness of Shrimp

Version 1 : Received: 13 December 2023 / Approved: 13 December 2023 / Online: 13 December 2023 (11:25:39 CET)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Qi, Y.; Li, Y. Colorimetric Films Based on Polyvinyl Alcohol and Anthocyanins Extracted from Purple Tomato to Monitor the Freshness of Shrimp. Polymers 2024, 16, 495. Qi, Y.; Li, Y. Colorimetric Films Based on Polyvinyl Alcohol and Anthocyanins Extracted from Purple Tomato to Monitor the Freshness of Shrimp. Polymers 2024, 16, 495.

Abstract

Anthocyanins extract from purple tomato (PTA) was incorporated with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) so that a series of colorimetric films of PVA/PTA (based on PVA) were prepared. The role of anthocyanin on color response, FTIR, thickness, water content, mechanical properties, antioxidant activity, and permeation of water vapor through the films was examined. In addition, its application in smart packaging to assess the freshness of shrimp was studied. It was found that the tensile strength, contact angle and WVP of PVA/PTA films increases with the addition of more PTA, while the elongation at break and water content decreased. FTIR analysis showed that there are interactions between PTA and PVA matrix. The addition of anthocyanins caused to a significant improvement for the antioxidant properties of PVA films. Furthermore, the total volatile alkaline nitrogen (TVB-N), total plate count (TPC) and pH value of shrimp were monitored after 4 days of refrigeration, and the color change of the indexes was recorded. The PVA/PTA films changed color from purple to yellow-green during the storage time of 0-4d for shrimp, this suggests that the film could be used in smart packaging as a real-time freshness indicator for shrimp.

Keywords

purple tomato anthocyanin; polyvinyl alcohol; intelligent packaging; shrimp

Subject

Chemistry and Materials Science, Food Chemistry

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