Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Optimizing Telehealth Strategies for Rehabilitation: Recommendations From Rural Physical Therapists

Jorge Luis Bustamante-Vázquez
ORCID logo ,
Gaudencio Jonathan Rodrigo-Morales
,
Jhonatan Iván De-Dios-Pérez
ORCID logo ,
Justo Artiles-Sánchez
* ,
Carlos Barragán Carballar
,
Jose Luis Alonso-Pérez
ORCID logo ,
Jorge Hugo Villafañe
* ORCID logo
Version 1 : Received: 12 December 2023 / Approved: 13 December 2023 / Online: 13 December 2023 (03:52:15 CET)

How to cite: Bustamante-Vázquez, J.L.; Rodrigo-Morales, G.J.; De-Dios-Pérez, J.I.; Artiles-Sánchez, J.; Barragán Carballar, C.; Alonso-Pérez, J.L.; Villafañe, J.H. Optimizing Telehealth Strategies for Rehabilitation: Recommendations From Rural Physical Therapists. Preprints 2023, 2023120940. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.0940.v1 Bustamante-Vázquez, J.L.; Rodrigo-Morales, G.J.; De-Dios-Pérez, J.I.; Artiles-Sánchez, J.; Barragán Carballar, C.; Alonso-Pérez, J.L.; Villafañe, J.H. Optimizing Telehealth Strategies for Rehabilitation: Recommendations From Rural Physical Therapists. Preprints 2023, 2023120940. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.0940.v1

Abstract

Background: To investigate the experiences and perspectives of rural physical therapists in relation to various telehealth strategies in physical therapy; Methods: A qualitative field study was conducted in [n=4,344] remote regions of [n=6] (Mexico). Using telehealth technology, 16 physical therapists from 6 clinics expanded their reach and provided physical therapy care to patients located in nonmetropolitan sites. The outcomes measured were the sociodemographic characteristics, telemedicine modalities employed, and the types of treatments administered. These assessments were conducted pre, post-intervention, and during the follow-up period; Results: This study included 4,344 participants, averaging 44.5 ±20.7 years old. Most visits (80.1%) were initial, while 19.9% were follow-ups, with an average of 12.4 ±4.7 sessions. "Puebla sur" had the highest case frequency (29.3%), followed by "Tlalnepantla" (27.5%), "CAPU" (17.4%), "Tlalpan" (15.5%), and "Guadalajara" and "Guatemala" clinics with lower frequencies (8.8% and 1.5%, respectively); Conclusions: This study highlights the potential of telemedicine to surmount barriers such as limited access to healthcare facilities, physical impediments faced by patients in rural areas, and financial burdens on families. The findings contribute to the optimization of telehealth strategies, specifically tailored to the unique challenges of rehabilitation care in underserved rural communities.

Keywords

telehealth; rehabilitation; physical therapy

Subject

Public Health and Healthcare, Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation

Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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