Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Phenolic Compounds of Honey Enriched by Wild-growing Spring Flowers as a New Diet Ingredient

Version 1 : Received: 5 December 2023 / Approved: 6 December 2023 / Online: 6 December 2023 (05:26:08 CET)

How to cite: Czernicka, M.; Sowa-Borowiec, P.; Dudek, T.; Cichoński, J.; Puchalski, C.; Chrzanowski, G. Phenolic Compounds of Honey Enriched by Wild-growing Spring Flowers as a New Diet Ingredient. Preprints 2023, 2023120318. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.0318.v1 Czernicka, M.; Sowa-Borowiec, P.; Dudek, T.; Cichoński, J.; Puchalski, C.; Chrzanowski, G. Phenolic Compounds of Honey Enriched by Wild-growing Spring Flowers as a New Diet Ingredient. Preprints 2023, 2023120318. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.0318.v1

Abstract

Is it possible that the addition of wild-growing flowers with anti-inflammatory applications can improve the antioxidant properties of rapeseed and multifloral honey? The study objective was a comparative analysis of two honey varieties enriched by flowers of six plant species, based on the content of the antioxidant capacity as well as total flavonoids and phenolic content. Experiments demonstrated that at each level of enrichment there was an improvement in antioxidant properties compared to honey of both varieties without additives, especially in the case of dried flowers. Primula veris L. and Pulmonaria officinalis L. improved the antioxidant properties and phenolic content most effectively in honey at all levels of enrichment. Rapeseed-type honey produces a better matrix for the incorporation of natural plant metabolites into honey. The content of biologically active substances in honey enriched with flowers gives hope for new applications of health-promoting substances contained in wild plants.

Keywords

anti-inflammatory plant flowers; rapeseed honey; multi-floral honey; antioxidant activity; total phenols; flavonoids

Subject

Public Health and Healthcare, Public Health and Health Services

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