Life Cycle Assessment of a Gas Turbine Installation

Mozzhegorova, Y.; Ilinykh, G.; Korotaev, V. Life Cycle Assessment of a Gas Turbine Installation. Energies 2024, 17, 345. Mozzhegorova, Y.; Ilinykh, G.; Korotaev, V. Life Cycle Assessment of a Gas Turbine Installation. Energies 2024, 17, 345.

Abstract

Gas turbine installations (GTIs) are widely used to generate electrical and thermal energy mainly by burning gaseous fuels. The use of GTIs to burn hydrogen as part of the development of hydrogen energy technology is currently of particular interest. In order to assess the prospects of using GTIs in such a way, it is necessary, among other things, to understand the carbon footprint of the gas turbine as part of the carbon footprint of the entire life cycle of hydrogen. The article provides an overview of the results of previously published studies on life cycle assessment (LCA) of technically complex devices associated with the production and consumption of fuel and energy, which, from the point of view of the complexity of LCA, are most similar to gas turbine installation. The characteristics of the considered stages and resources used in the assessment of the stages of the life cycle of technically complex equipment are presented, including an analysis of the amount of materials used in production and construction. Taking into account its specific application in Russia, an assessment of greenhouse gas emissions at the stages of the GTI life cycle per MWh of produced capacity was carried out.

Keywords

technically complex device; gas turbine installation; carbon footprint; life cycle assessment

Subject

Environmental and Earth Sciences, Other

Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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