Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

A Comprehensive Study and Analysis of 3GPP’s 5G New Radio for V2X Communication

Version 1 : Received: 24 November 2023 / Approved: 24 November 2023 / Online: 24 November 2023 (11:26:39 CET)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Ali, G.G.M.N.; Sadat, M.N.; Miah, M.S.; Sharief, S.A.; Wang, Y. A Comprehensive Study and Analysis of the Third Generation Partnership Project’s 5G New Radio for Vehicle-to-Everything Communication. Future Internet 2024, 16, 21. Ali, G.G.M.N.; Sadat, M.N.; Miah, M.S.; Sharief, S.A.; Wang, Y. A Comprehensive Study and Analysis of the Third Generation Partnership Project’s 5G New Radio for Vehicle-to-Everything Communication. Future Internet 2024, 16, 21.

Abstract

Recently, the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) introduced the New Radio (NR) technology for Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication to enable delay-sensitive and bandwidth-hungry applications in vehicular communication. The NR system is strategically crafted to complement the existing Long Term Evolution (LTE) Cellular-Vehicle-to-Everything (C-V2X) infrastructure, particularly to support advanced services such as the operation of automated vehicles. It is widely anticipated that the 5th generation (5G) NR system will surpass LTE C-V2X in terms of achieving superior performance in scenarios characterized by high throughput, low latency, and enhanced reliability, especially in the context of congested traffic conditions and a diverse range of vehicular applications. This article will provide a comprehensive literature review on vehicular communications from Dedicated Short Range Communication (DSRC) to NR V2X. Subsequently, it delves into a detailed examination of the challenges and opportunities inherent in NR V2X technology. Finally, we proceed to elucidate the process of creating and analyzing an open-source 5G NR V2X module in network simulation-3 (ns-3) and then demonstrate the NR V2X performance in terms of different key performance indicators implemented through diverse operational scenarios.

Keywords

5G NR V2X; 3GPP; C-V2X; Connected vehicle; ns-3 simulation; V2X communication; Performance analysis

Subject

Computer Science and Mathematics, Computer Networks and Communications

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