Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Synergistic Zinc(II) and Formate Doping of alpha-FAPbI₃ Perovskite: Thermal Stabilization and Enhanced Photoluminescence Lifetime

Version 1 : Received: 9 November 2023 / Approved: 10 November 2023 / Online: 13 November 2023 (10:03:11 CET)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Hoeksma, M.M.; Williams, R.M. Synergistic Zinc(II) and Formate Doping of Perovskites: Thermal Phase Stabilization of α-FAPbI3 and Enhanced Photoluminescence Lifetime of FA0.8MA0.2PbI3 up to 3.7 µs. Molecules 2024, 29, 516. Hoeksma, M.M.; Williams, R.M. Synergistic Zinc(II) and Formate Doping of Perovskites: Thermal Phase Stabilization of α-FAPbI3 and Enhanced Photoluminescence Lifetime of FA0.8MA0.2PbI3 up to 3.7 µs. Molecules 2024, 29, 516.

Abstract

Adding zinc (II) and formate anions improves the thermal phase-stability of alpha-FAPbI3 materials and the spin-coated thin films of such doped FAPbI¬3 show an increased emission lifetime of up to 3.7 microsecond on quartz. This work investigates the effects of zinc and formate on the stability and time resolved photoluminescence of FAPbI3 perovskites for solar cell applications. Perovskite samples with varying concentrations of zinc and formate were made by incorporating different amounts of zinc formate and zinc iodide and characterized with XRD. Doping levels of 1.7% Zn(II) and 1.0% formate (relative to Pb) seem optimal. The thermal stability of the perovskite powders and thin films were assessed. XRD was virtually unchanged after 6 months. The time-resolved photo-luminescence spectroscopy of the doped spin-coated perovskite samples is reported. The results show that synergy between an anionic and a cationic dopant can take place, making the perovskite thermally more stable with a longer charge carrier lifetime.

Keywords

solar cells; formamidinium; lead; iodide; alloys

Subject

Chemistry and Materials Science, Materials Science and Technology

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