Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Exploring CrossFit Performance Prediction and Analysis via Extensive Data and Machine Learning

Version 1 : Received: 2 November 2023 / Approved: 2 November 2023 / Online: 2 November 2023 (17:27:56 CET)

How to cite: Lim, B.; Song, W. Exploring CrossFit Performance Prediction and Analysis via Extensive Data and Machine Learning. Preprints 2023, 2023110190. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202311.0190.v1 Lim, B.; Song, W. Exploring CrossFit Performance Prediction and Analysis via Extensive Data and Machine Learning. Preprints 2023, 2023110190. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202311.0190.v1

Abstract

(1) Background: The analysis of athletic performance has always aroused great interest from sport scientist. This study utilized machine learning methods to build predictive models using a comprehensive CrossFit (CF) dataset, aiming to reveal valuable insights into the factors influencing performance and emerging trends.; (2) Methods: The study used Random Forest (RF) and Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) models to predict performance in four key weightlifting exercises within CF: clean & jerk, snatch, back squat, and deadlift. Performance was evaluated using R-squared (R2) values and Mean Squared Error (MSE). Feature importance analysis was conducted using RF, XGBoost, and AdaBoost models.; (3) Results: The RF model excelled in deadlift performance prediction (R2 = 0.80), while the MLR model demonstrated remarkable accuracy in clean & jerk (R2 = 0.93). Across exercises, clean & jerk consistently emerged as a crucial predictor. The feature importance analysis revealed intricate relationships among exercises, with gender significantly impacting deadlift performance.; (4) Conclusions: This research advances our understanding of performance prediction in CF through machine learning techniques. It provides actionable insights for practitioners, optimize performance, and demonstrates the potential for future advancements in data-driven sports analytics.

Keywords

machine learning; crossfit; sport analytics; weightlifting; performance prediction

Subject

Computer Science and Mathematics, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

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