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A peer-reviewed article of this preprint also exists.
This version is not peer-reviewed
Submitted:
28 October 2023
Posted:
30 October 2023
You are already at the latest version
BRUMS factor | Original item | Translated item | M | SD | Item skewness | Item kurtosis | Item loading | Item uniqueness | SMC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anger | Annoyed | Ενοχλημένη/ος | 0.44 | 0.87 | 2.23 | 4.65 | .839 | .545 | 70% |
Bitter | Aισθάνομαι πικρόχολα | 0.20 | 0.62 | 3.82 | 16.17 | .843 | .537 | 71% | |
Angry | Θυμωμένη/ος | 0.35 | 0.82 | 2.71 | 7.22 | .856 | .517 | 73% | |
Bad tempered | Ευέξαπτη/ος | 0.62 | 1.00 | 1.63 | 1.88 | .715 | .699 | 51% | |
Confusion | Confused | Σε σύγχυση | 0.45 | 0.86 | 2.08 | 3.82 | .803 | .596 | 64% |
Mixed up | Μπερδεμένη/ος | 0.54 | 0.94 | 1.88 | 3.00 | .844 | .537 | 71% | |
Muddled | Θολωμένη/ος στη σκέψη | 0.50 | 0.93 | 1.98 | 3.35 | .798 | .603 | 63% | |
Uncertain | Aβεβαιότητα | 0.71 | 1.13 | 1.55 | 1.38 | .847 | .532 | 71% | |
Depression | Depressed | Σε κατάθλιψη | 0.32 | 0.71 | 2.54 | 6.60 | .865 | .502 | 74% |
Downhearted | Aποκαρδιωμένη/ος | 0.32 | 0.75 | 2.75 | 7.77 | .864 | .504 | 74% | |
Unhappy | Aισθάνομαι δυστυχία | 0.25 | 0.69 | 3.36 | 12.15 | .899 | .438 | 80% | |
Miserable | Μίζερη/ος | 0.24 | 0.67 | 3.27 | 11.66 | .871 | .491 | 75% | |
Fatigue | Worn out | Aποκαμωμένη/ος | 0.53 | 0.90 | 1.82 | 2.76 | .733 | .680 | 53% |
Exhausted | Εξαντλημένη/ος | 0.98 | 1.12 | 0.97 | -0.01 | .870 | .492 | 75% | |
Sleepy | Σαν σε λήθαργο | 0.39 | 0.81 | 2.39 | 5.69 | .721 | .692 | 52% | |
Tired | Κουρασμένη/ος | 1.29 | 1.17 | 0.61 | -0.58 | .785 | .619 | 61% | |
Tension | Panicky | Πανικοβλημένη/ος | 0.27 | 0.73 | 3.04 | 9.30 | .663 | .748 | 44% |
Anxious | Aγχωμένη/ος | 0.87 | 1.12 | 1.18 | 0.44 | .887 | .462 | 78% | |
Worried | Aνήσυχη/ος | 0.80 | 1.08 | 1.29 | 0.82 | .919 | .394 | 84% | |
Nervous | Νευρικότητα | 0.66 | 1.00 | 1.58 | 1.81 | .775 | .633 | 60% | |
Vigour | Lively | Με ζωντάνια | 2.50 | 1.03 | -0.53 | -0.16 | .812 | .584 | 65% |
Energetic | Γεμάτη/ος ενέργεια | 2.36 | 1.12 | -0.41 | -0.54 | .911 | .412 | 83% | |
Active | Γεμάτη/ος διάθεση να κάνω πράγματα | 2.44 | 1.14 | -0.46 | -0.55 | .861 | .508 | 74% | |
Alert | Σε εγρήγορση | 2.09 | 1.19 | -0.22 | -0.83 | .675 | .738 | 45% |
Subscale | M | SD | Skewness | Kurtosis | Range | α | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Anger | 1.62 | 2.60 | 2.34 | 6.56 | 0–16 | .77 | ̶ | ||||
2. Confusion | 2.21 | 3.15 | 1.79 | 3.15 | 0–16 | .82 | .74* | ̶ | |||
3. Depression | 1.14 | 2.37 | 2.99 | 10.46 | 0–16 | .85 | .74* | .73* | ̶ | ||
4. Fatigue | 3.21 | 3.18 | 1.21 | 1.25 | 0–16 | .78 | .54* | .57* | .55* | ̶ | |
5. Tension | 2.62 | 3.16 | 1.43 | 1.71 | 0–16 | .80 | .69* | .79* | .65* | .53* | ̶ |
6. Vigour | 9.40 | 3.76 | -0.36 | -0.42 | 0–16 | .85 | -.23* | -.29* | -.31* | -.34* | -.22* |
I-PANAS-SF Positive Affect | I-PANAS-SF Negative Affect | |
---|---|---|
M | 3.54 | 2.44 |
SD | 0.66 | 0.63 |
Range | 1.00–5.00 | 1.00–4.60 |
α | .76 | .70 |
Anger | -.26** | .46** |
Confusion | -.35** | .50** |
Depression | -.29** | .46** |
Fatigue | -.25** | .39** |
Tension | -.25** | .57** |
Vigour | .67** | -.24** |
Pre-post exercise (n = 398) | |||||||
Pre-exercise | Post-exercise | ||||||
Subscale | M | SD | M | SD | F | η2p | d |
Anger | 0.86 | 1.72 | 0.44 | 1.44 | 39.32† | .036 | .47(s) |
Confusion | 1.20 | 2.17 | 0.53 | 1.51 | 66.93† | 14.5 | .41(s) |
Depression | 0.47 | 1.40 | 0.22 | 1.06 | 21.55† | .052 | .23(s) |
Fatigue | 2.36 | 2.66 | 2.43 | 2.62 | 0.36 | .001 | .02(vs) |
Tension | 1.64 | 2.28 | 0.66 | 1.49 | 108.97† | .216 | .52(m) |
Vigour | 10.31 | 3.49 | 11.06 | 3.31 | 20.78† | .050 | .22(s) |
Exercise participation (N = 1,786) | |||||||
Exercise participants (n = 1,417) |
Physically inactive adults (n = 369) | ||||||
Subscale | M | SD | M | SD | F | η2p | g |
Anger | 1.37 | 2.38 | 2.58 | 3.14 | 66.04† | .036 | .47(s) |
Confusion | 1.90 | 2.95 | 3.40 | 3.57 | 68.62† | .037 | .48(s) |
Depression | 0.87 | 2.02 | 2.14 | 3.21 | 87.77† | .047 | .54(m) |
Fatigue | 2.86 | 2.99 | 4.55 | 3.53 | 86.13† | .046 | .54(m) |
Tension | 2.24 | 2.89 | 4.07 | 3.72 | 103.39† | .055 | .59(m) |
Vigour | 9.52 | 3.78 | 8.97 | 3.65 | 6.32 | .004 | .14(vs) |
Sex (N = 1,786) | |||||||
Male (n = 578) | Female (n = 1,208) | ||||||
Subscale | M | SD | M | SD | F | η2p | g |
Anger | 1.71 | 2.71 | 1.57 | 2.55 | 1.13 | .001 | .05(vs) |
Confusion | 2.12 | 3.16 | 2.25 | 3.14 | 0.74 | .000 | .04(vs) |
Depression | 1.13 | 2.52 | 1.14 | 2.30 | 0.00 | .000 | .00(vs) |
Fatigue | 2.97 | 3.13 | 3.32 | 3.21 | 4.89 | .003 | .11(vs) |
Tension | 2.32 | 3.04 | 2.76 | 3.21 | 7.67* | .004 | .14(vs) |
Vigour | 9.80 | 3.66 | 9.21 | 3.79 | 9.52* | .005 | .15(vs) |
Age group (N = 1,786) | |||||||
≤ 35 yr. (n = 1,054) | ≥ 36 yr. (n = 732) | ||||||
Subscale | M | SD | M | SD | F | η2p | g |
Anger | 1.69 | 2.61 | 1.52 | 2.59 | 1.87 | .001 | .06(vs) |
Confusion | 2.49 | 3.31 | 2.86 | 0.71 | 19.78† | .011 | .21(s) |
Depression | 1.19 | 2.44 | 1.06 | 2.27 | 1.44 | .001 | .05(vs) |
Fatigue | 3.30 | 3.20 | 3.07 | 3.16 | 2.22 | .001 | .07(vs) |
Tension | 2.80 | 3.21 | 2.35 | 3.07 | 8.91* | .005 | .14(vs) |
Vigour | 9.24 | 3.86 | 9.64 | 3.60 | 4.85 | .003 | .10(vs) |
BMI excluding overweight (N = 1,287) | |||||||
Underweight/normal weight (n = 1,155) | Persons with obesity (n = 132) |
||||||
Subscale | M | SD | M | SD | F | η2p | g |
Anger | 1.55 | 2.54 | 2.15 | 2.92 | 6.40 | .005 | .23(s) |
Confusion | 2.25 | 3.13 | 2.44 | 3.21 | 0.44 | .000 | .06(vs) |
Depression | 1.08 | 2.25 | 1.60 | 2.69 | 6.10 | .005 | .22(s) |
Fatigue | 3.13 | 3.13 | 3.96 | 3.45 | 8.13* | .006 | .26(s) |
Tension | 2.59 | 3.09 | 3.15 | 3.48 | 3.70 | .003 | .17(vs) |
Vigour | 9.42 | 3.75 | 9.05 | 3.76 | 1.17 | .001 | .10(vs) |
Raw score | Anger | Confusion | Depression | Fatigue | Tension | Vigour |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 44 | 43 | 45 | 40 | 42 | 25 |
1 | 48 | 46 | 49 | 43 | 45 | 28 |
2 | 51 | 49 | 54 | 46 | 48 | 30 |
3 | 55 | 52 | 58 | 49 | 51 | 33 |
4 | 59 | 56 | 62 | 52 | 54 | 36 |
5 | 63 | 59 | 66 | 56 | 58 | 38 |
6 | 67 | 62 | 70 | 59 | 61 | 41 |
7 | 71 | 65 | 75 | 62 | 64 | 44 |
8 | 74 | 68 | 79 | 65 | 67 | 46 |
9 | 78 | 72 | 83 | 68 | 70 | 49 |
10 | 82 | 75 | 87 | 71 | 73 | 52 |
11 | 86 | 78 | 91 | 74 | 76 | 54 |
12 | 90 | 81 | 96 | 78 | 80 | 57 |
13 | 94 | 84 | 100 | 81 | 83 | 60 |
14 | 97 | 87 | 104 | 84 | 86 | 62 |
15 | 101 | 91 | 108 | 87 | 89 | 65 |
16 | 105 | 94 | 113 | 90 | 92 | 68 |
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