Abuzeid, H.M.; Julien, C.M.; Zhu, L.; Hashem, A.M. Green Synthesis of Nanoparticles and Their Energy Storage, Environmental, and Biomedical Applications. Crystals2023, 13, 1576.
Abuzeid, H.M.; Julien, C.M.; Zhu, L.; Hashem, A.M. Green Synthesis of Nanoparticles and Their Energy Storage, Environmental, and Biomedical Applications. Crystals 2023, 13, 1576.
Abuzeid, H.M.; Julien, C.M.; Zhu, L.; Hashem, A.M. Green Synthesis of Nanoparticles and Their Energy Storage, Environmental, and Biomedical Applications. Crystals2023, 13, 1576.
Abuzeid, H.M.; Julien, C.M.; Zhu, L.; Hashem, A.M. Green Synthesis of Nanoparticles and Their Energy Storage, Environmental, and Biomedical Applications. Crystals 2023, 13, 1576.
Abstract
Green synthesis offers a superior alternative to traditional methods for producing metal and metal oxide nanoparticles. This approach is not only benign and safe but also cost-effective, scalable, and straightforward, operating under ambient conditions. Notable metals and metal oxide nanoparticles, such as manganese oxides, iron oxides, silver, and gold, have been produced using various bio-reductants derived from plant extracts. These biological agents not only expedite the reduction process but also stabilize the nanoparticles, serving dual roles as reducing and capping agents. This review presents the green synthesis of nanoparticles (NPs) obtained from biogenic wastes and plant extracts. The green-synthesized nanostructured MnO2 are evaluated as a potential photocatalyst for water treatment and as an electrode material in lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitors. The green-derived iron oxide nanoparticles are examined as promising antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-diabetic agents. Additionally, this review discusses the green synthesis of precious metal nanoparticles, specifically silver (Ag NPs) and gold (Au NPs), highlighting their potential medical applications in areas like antiviral treatments and cancer therapy.
Keywords
Nanotechnology; Green synthesis; Metals; Bio-reductants; Lithium-ion batteries; Supercapacitors; Photocatalysts; Cancer therapy.
Subject
Chemistry and Materials Science, Materials Science and Technology
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
