Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Technology Adopters versus Non-Technology Adopters on the Sustainability of Agricultural Cooperatives: The Case of the East Kutai Regency Scale

Version 1 : Received: 14 October 2023 / Approved: 17 October 2023 / Online: 17 October 2023 (08:14:04 CEST)

How to cite: A., E.K.; Nurjanana, N.; Imang, N.; Busari, A.; Darma, D.C. Technology Adopters versus Non-Technology Adopters on the Sustainability of Agricultural Cooperatives: The Case of the East Kutai Regency Scale. Preprints 2023, 2023101008. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202310.1008.v1 A., E.K.; Nurjanana, N.; Imang, N.; Busari, A.; Darma, D.C. Technology Adopters versus Non-Technology Adopters on the Sustainability of Agricultural Cooperatives: The Case of the East Kutai Regency Scale. Preprints 2023, 2023101008. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202310.1008.v1

Abstract

In the current situation, the world is busy with technological advances, including Indonesia. Since its arrival, many business fields have competed with each other to take part as technology users. One business sector that cannot be separated from technological support is cooperatives. On the other hand, some cooperatives in the developing phase experience technological lag. At the same time, East Kutai Regency, which is the agricultural center in East Kalimantan Province, tends to rely on the cooperative sector to encourage small and medium-scale economies. This research aims to investigate the causality between access to computers (AC), internet networks (IN), digital administration skills (DAS), and financial literacy (FL) on profits (PFT). The objectivity of the study compares agricultural cooperatives that adopt technology with adopt non-technology. Using panel data regression from eighteen sub-districts in East Kutai, it is proven that technology adopting agricultural cooperatives were more prominent than non-technology adopting agricultural cooperatives during 2017–2022. However, there is a harmony in the statistical findings from both observations, where access to computers and financial literacy both have a significant effect on profits. Other analysis results show that internet networks and digital administration skills have an insignificant impact on profits. The study's implications provide valuable output for the future sustainability of agricultural cooperatives. The success of agricultural cooperatives depends greatly on the effectiveness of the application of technology.

Keywords

agricultural cooperatives; technology adopters; non-technology adopters; panel data regression

Subject

Business, Economics and Management, Economics

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