Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

CFD Study of Pressure Distribution on Recessed Faces of a Diamond C-Shaped Building

Version 1 : Received: 8 October 2023 / Approved: 8 October 2023 / Online: 8 October 2023 (10:17:16 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Kumar, A.; Meena, R.K.; Raj, R.; Khan, M.I.; Khatib, J.M. CFD Study of Pressure Distribution on Recessed Faces of a Diamond C-Shaped Building. Buildings 2023, 13, 2800. Kumar, A.; Meena, R.K.; Raj, R.; Khan, M.I.; Khatib, J.M. CFD Study of Pressure Distribution on Recessed Faces of a Diamond C-Shaped Building. Buildings 2023, 13, 2800.

Abstract

Building situated in the flow path of wind is subjected to differential velocity and pressure distribution around the building envelope. Wind effects are influenced and vary for each individual shape of the tall building. Tall building structures are considered as cantilever structures with fixed ends at the ground. Wind exponential velocity acting along the height of the building makes velocity and pressure distribution more complex as the height of the building structure increases. This study discussed the effect of wind on an irregular cross-section shape. The study was conducted numerically with a building model placed in a virtual wind tunnel using the ANSYS (CFX) software tool. Wind effects are investigated on building model situated in a terrain category - II defined in IS: 875 (Part 3): 2015 wind scale model of 1:100 and turbulence intensity is 5 % and power law index α is considered as 0.143. Validation and verification of the study were made by comparing pressure coefficients on faces of a rectangular model of similar floor area and height as taken for a C-plan diamond-shaped model under similar boundary conditions, wind environment, and solver setting of numerical setup. The values of surface pressures generated on the recessed faces of the model and wind flow patterns within the recessed cavity were studied at wind incident angles 0°, 300, 60°, 1050, 1350 & 1800. The critical suction on all the recessed faces was observed to be at a 105° angle of wind attack.

Keywords

Diamond C- shape Tall Building; Wind Loads; ANSYS (CFX); Pressure Coefficients

Subject

Engineering, Civil Engineering

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