Ecological Civilization COP 15 and Amphibian Sustainability through Reproduction Technologies, Biobanking, and Conservation Breeding Programs (RBCs)

How to cite: Browne, R.K.; Luo, Q.; Wang, P.; Mansour, N.; Kaurova, S.A.; Gakhova, E.N.; Shishova, N.V.; Uteshev, V.K.; Kramarova, L.I.; Bolton, R.L.; Venu, G.; Sushadi, P.S.; Vaissi, S.; Taheri-Khas, Z.; Heshmatzad, P.; Bagaturov, M.F.; Hamer, M.; Janzen, P.; Naranjo, R.E.; Swegen, A.; Strand, J. Ecological Civilization COP 15 and Amphibian Sustainability through Reproduction Technologies, Biobanking, and Conservation Breeding Programs (RBCs). Preprints 2023, 2023100426. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202310.0426.v1 Browne, R.K.; Luo, Q.; Wang, P.; Mansour, N.; Kaurova, S.A.; Gakhova, E.N.; Shishova, N.V.; Uteshev, V.K.; Kramarova, L.I.; Bolton, R.L.; Venu, G.; Sushadi, P.S.; Vaissi, S.; Taheri-Khas, Z.; Heshmatzad, P.; Bagaturov, M.F.; Hamer, M.; Janzen, P.; Naranjo, R.E.; Swegen, A.; Strand, J. Ecological Civilization COP 15 and Amphibian Sustainability through Reproduction Technologies, Biobanking, and Conservation Breeding Programs (RBCs). Preprints 2023, 2023100426. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202310.0426.v1

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MDPI and ACS Style

Browne, R.K.; Luo, Q.; Wang, P.; Mansour, N.; Kaurova, S.A.; Gakhova, E.N.; Shishova, N.V.; Uteshev, V.K.; Kramarova, L.I.; Bolton, R.L.; Venu, G.; Sushadi, P.S.; Vaissi, S.; Taheri-Khas, Z.; Heshmatzad, P.; Bagaturov, M.F.; Hamer, M.; Janzen, P.; Naranjo, R.E.; Swegen, A.; Strand, J. Ecological Civilization COP 15 and Amphibian Sustainability through Reproduction Technologies, Biobanking, and Conservation Breeding Programs (RBCs). Preprints 2023, 2023100426. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202310.0426.v1

APA Style

Browne, R.K., Luo, Q., Wang, P., Mansour, N., Kaurova, S.A., Gakhova, E.N., Shishova, N.V., Uteshev, V.K., Kramarova, L.I., Bolton, R.L., Venu, G., Sushadi, P.S., Vaissi, S., Taheri-Khas, Z., Heshmatzad, P., Bagaturov, M.F., Hamer, M., Janzen, P., Naranjo, R.E., Swegen, A., & Strand, J. (2023). Ecological Civilization COP 15 and Amphibian Sustainability through Reproduction Technologies, Biobanking, and Conservation Breeding Programs (RBCs). Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202310.0426.v1

Chicago/Turabian Style

Browne, R.K., Aleona Swegen and Julie Strand. 2023 "Ecological Civilization COP 15 and Amphibian Sustainability through Reproduction Technologies, Biobanking, and Conservation Breeding Programs (RBCs)" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202310.0426.v1

Abstract

Intergenerational Justice entitles the maximum retention of Earth’s Biodiversity. The United Nations COP 15 committed to the protection of 30% of Earth’s terrestrial environments to provide Biospheric Sustainability. However, proactive amphibian sustainability needs support from amphibian Reproduction Technologies, Biobanking, and Conservation Breeding Programs [RBCs]. These technologies include the reliable practice of stimulation of reproduction and the collection of sperm and oocytes, refrigerated and cryopreserved sperm storage, in vitro fertilization. Emerging technologies promise the perpetuation of species solely from biobanked biomaterials. However, although exemplary national programs for amphibian RBCs are now established in the USA and Australia, these potentials are not fully realised resulting in unacceptable biodiversity loss. To fully realise these potentials an independent and democratic global organisation is proposed to, 1) focus on the bioregions with the highest amphibian biodiversity, 2) maximise regional inclusion in international initiatives, and 3) provide for maximum community engagement and financial resources. We present the first overall multidisciplinary review of amphibian RBCs, including their geopolitical, cultural, and scientific background, along with their development and application to economically, efficiently, and reliably, perpetuate amphibian biodiversity. We provide genetic models, the potential for diploid cell cryopreservation to perpetuate species, along with significant new information on methodologies and techniques, and standardise nomenclature for specificity in publications and media consistency.

Keywords

COP 15; biobanking; amphibian; bioregionalism; intergenerational justice; ART; multilateralism; de-extinction; artificial intelligence; effective altruism

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Biology and Biotechnology

Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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