Version 1
: Received: 6 October 2023 / Approved: 6 October 2023 / Online: 6 October 2023 (05:47:43 CEST)
How to cite:
Zhao, F.; Liu, Z.; Wang, J.; Xia, Y.; Jiang, X.; Zhou, L.; Khan, A.; Cheng, S.; Zou, Z.; Chen, C.; Qiu, J. Association between Dietary Protein Energy Supply Ratio and Obesity in United States Children and Adolescents. Preprints2023, 2023100315. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202310.0315.v1
Zhao, F.; Liu, Z.; Wang, J.; Xia, Y.; Jiang, X.; Zhou, L.; Khan, A.; Cheng, S.; Zou, Z.; Chen, C.; Qiu, J. Association between Dietary Protein Energy Supply Ratio and Obesity in United States Children and Adolescents. Preprints 2023, 2023100315. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202310.0315.v1
Zhao, F.; Liu, Z.; Wang, J.; Xia, Y.; Jiang, X.; Zhou, L.; Khan, A.; Cheng, S.; Zou, Z.; Chen, C.; Qiu, J. Association between Dietary Protein Energy Supply Ratio and Obesity in United States Children and Adolescents. Preprints2023, 2023100315. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202310.0315.v1
APA Style
Zhao, F., Liu, Z., Wang, J., Xia, Y., Jiang, X., Zhou, L., Khan, A., Cheng, S., Zou, Z., Chen, C., & Qiu, J. (2023). Association between Dietary Protein Energy Supply Ratio and Obesity in United States Children and Adolescents. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202310.0315.v1
Chicago/Turabian Style
Zhao, F., Chengzhi Chen and Jingfu Qiu. 2023 "Association between Dietary Protein Energy Supply Ratio and Obesity in United States Children and Adolescents" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202310.0315.v1
Abstract
Background: The proportion of dietary protein may play a key role in the development of obesity in children and adolescents. Methods: Cross-sectional data of 4,336 children and adolescents from the National Health and Nutrition Survey (NHANES) during 2011 to March 2020 were analyzed. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to estimate odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals, and restriction cubic spline was uesd to explore nonlinear relationships of dietary protein energy supply ratio and obesity in children and adolescents. Results:In the adjusted logistic regression model, for every 1% increase in dietary protein energy ratio in children and adolescents, the increased risk of obesity was 4% (OR=1.04,95%CI:1.01-1.08). The restrictive cubic spline showed a nonlinear relationship between dietary protein energy ratio and obesity in children aged 6-11 years (P <0.05). The dietary protein energy supply ratio was included in the logistic regression model after converting to quartiles into categorical variables. The adjusted OR of children aged 6-11 years was 2.08 (95%CI:1.34, 3.23,P <0.01) for the highest quartile of dietary protein energy supply ratio compared with the lowest quartile. Conclusion: In American children, dietary protein energy supply ratios was positively correlated with obesity, independent of individual characteristics and energy.
Keywords
Protein energy supply ratio; Overweight/obesity; Children; Adolescents; NHANES
Subject
Public Health and Healthcare, Primary Health Care
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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