Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Positive Parenting and Sociodemographic Factors Related to the Development of Chilean Children Born to Adolescent Mothers

Version 1 : Received: 4 October 2023 / Approved: 4 October 2023 / Online: 5 October 2023 (06:48:45 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Léniz-Maturana, L.; Vilaseca, R.; Leiva, D.; Gallardo-Rodríguez, R. Positive Parenting and Sociodemographic Factors Related to the Development of Chilean Children Born to Adolescent Mothers. Children 2023, 10, 1778. Léniz-Maturana, L.; Vilaseca, R.; Leiva, D.; Gallardo-Rodríguez, R. Positive Parenting and Sociodemographic Factors Related to the Development of Chilean Children Born to Adolescent Mothers. Children 2023, 10, 1778.

Abstract

The current study aimed to examine the relationship between demographic variables within the family context and parenting behaviors among adolescent mothers (including affection, responsiveness, encouragement, and teaching). These factors were correlated with communication, problem-solving abilities, and personal-social development in typically developing infants. The study included a sample of 79 Chilean adolescent mother-child dyads with children aged 10 to 24 months. Communication, problem-solving, and personal-social development were assessed using the Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3, along with a demographic information questionnaire. Parenting behaviors (affection, responsiveness, encouragement, and teaching) were observed using the Spanish version of Parenting Interactions with Children: Checklist of Observations Linked to Outcomes. The findings indicated that employed mothers and those who had not dropped out of school had children with better problem-solving skills. Additionally, children residing with their fathers and female children exhibited superior performance in communication, problem-solving, and personal-social development. Maternal responsiveness was associated with communication and problem-solving, while maternal encouragement was linked to improved problem-solving skills. Maternal teaching was connected to communication, problem-solving, and personal-social development. The study emphasized the significance of parenting and sociodemographic factors among adolescent mothers in influencing their children's development.

Keywords

adolescent mothers; positive parenting; child development; family sociodemographic factors

Subject

Public Health and Healthcare, Public Health and Health Services

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