Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Agent-Based Complex Systems Science in the Era of Global Sustainability Crisis

Version 1 : Received: 21 September 2023 / Approved: 22 September 2023 / Online: 22 September 2023 (13:39:57 CEST)

How to cite: An, L.; Turner II, B.L.; Liu, J.; Grimm, V.; Zhang, Q.; Wang, Z.; Huang, R. Agent-Based Complex Systems Science in the Era of Global Sustainability Crisis. Preprints 2023, 2023091571. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202309.1571.v1 An, L.; Turner II, B.L.; Liu, J.; Grimm, V.; Zhang, Q.; Wang, Z.; Huang, R. Agent-Based Complex Systems Science in the Era of Global Sustainability Crisis. Preprints 2023, 2023091571. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202309.1571.v1

Abstract

A significant number and range of challenges besetting sustainability can be traced to the actions and interactions of multiple autonomous agents (people mostly) and the entities they create (e.g., institutions, policies, social network) in the corresponding social-environmental systems (SES). To address these challenges, we need to understand decisions made and actions taken by agents, the outcomes of their actions, including the feedbacks on the corresponding agents and environment. The science of Agent-based Complex Systems—ACS science—has a significant potential to handle such challenges. The advantages of ACS science for sustainability are addressed by way of identifying the key elements and challenges in sustainability science, the generic features of ACS, and the key advances and challenges in modeling ACS. Artificial intelligence and data science promise to improve understanding of agents’ behaviors, detect SES structures, and formulate SES mechanisms.

Keywords

social-environmental systems; agent-based complex systems; sustainability science; agent-based models; artificial intelligence; data science

Subject

Environmental and Earth Sciences, Geography

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