Preprint Article Version 3 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Improving Autonomous Vehicle Reasoning with Non-Monotonic Logic: Advancing Safety and Performance in Complex Environments

Version 1 : Received: 18 September 2023 / Approved: 19 September 2023 / Online: 20 September 2023 (08:46:34 CEST)
Version 2 : Received: 20 September 2023 / Approved: 20 September 2023 / Online: 21 September 2023 (08:26:57 CEST)
Version 3 : Received: 21 September 2023 / Approved: 21 September 2023 / Online: 22 September 2023 (05:30:08 CEST)

How to cite: Raiyn, J.; Weidl, G. Improving Autonomous Vehicle Reasoning with Non-Monotonic Logic: Advancing Safety and Performance in Complex Environments. Preprints 2023, 2023091341. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202309.1341.v3 Raiyn, J.; Weidl, G. Improving Autonomous Vehicle Reasoning with Non-Monotonic Logic: Advancing Safety and Performance in Complex Environments. Preprints 2023, 2023091341. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202309.1341.v3

Abstract

The software design of autonomous vehicles (AVs) incorporates artificial intelligence (AI) characteristics to enhance their safety and overall driving performance. Central to vehicle’s operation is the ability to reason effectively in complex and uncertain environments. However, traditional logical systems, such as monotonic logic, often struggle to handle the inherent uncertainties and exceptions encountered in real-world scenarios. This paper proposes the utilization of non-monotonic logic in order to enhance the reasoning capabilities of autonomous vehicles. By incorporating non-monotonic reasoning, vehicles can navigate intricate traffic scenarios, make plausible inferences, and adapt their decisions when faced with conflicting information. This research aims to provide a comprehensive review of non-monotonic logic's application in autonomous vehicles, highlighting its advantages over traditional logical systems and its potential impact on safety and performance. Additionally, through this research, we seek to contribute to the advancement of autonomous driving technology by enhancing the reasoning capabilities of vehicles in various scenarios, such as car- following related to critical safety events. The personalized cognitive agent is proposed in driving behavior to consider particularly in their assumptions of homogeneous drivers. The personalized cognitive agent is incorporating heterogeneous driving behaviors, based on individual user preferences, characteristics, and needs. Driving behavior is a complex interplay of various factors, encompassing both human and external elements. Human factors, including age, experience, and gender, contribute significantly to how individuals navigate the roads. These factors influence decisions, reactions, and risk-taking tendencies on the part of drivers. Additionally, external factors such as weather conditions further compound this intricate dynamic, requiring drivers to adapt their behavior to the prevailing environment. The goal of a personalized cognitive agent is to provide tailored and customized experiences to cognitive vehicles, taking into account the unique requirements and individual preferences of occupants inside autonomous vehicles.

Keywords

car–following; non-monotonic logic; reasoning; naturalistic driving studies; safetycritical events; cognitive vehicles

Subject

Engineering, Transportation Science and Technology

Comments (1)

Comment 1
Received: 22 September 2023
Commenter: Jamal Raiyn
Commenter's Conflict of Interests: Author
Comment: i have added the email address of co-author
+ Respond to this comment

We encourage comments and feedback from a broad range of readers. See criteria for comments and our Diversity statement.

Leave a public comment
Send a private comment to the author(s)
* All users must log in before leaving a comment
Views 0
Downloads 0
Comments 1
Metrics 0


×
Alerts
Notify me about updates to this article or when a peer-reviewed version is published.
We use cookies on our website to ensure you get the best experience.
Read more about our cookies here.