Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

The Fascinating Role of Ethylene in the Control of Plant Developmental Processes

Version 1 : Received: 18 September 2023 / Approved: 18 September 2023 / Online: 19 September 2023 (03:29:08 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Khan, S.; Alvi, A.F.; Khan, N.A. Role of Ethylene in the Regulation of Plant Developmental Processes. Stresses 2024, 4, 28-53. Khan, S.; Alvi, A.F.; Khan, N.A. Role of Ethylene in the Regulation of Plant Developmental Processes. Stresses 2024, 4, 28-53.

Abstract

Ethylene, a gaseous phytohormone, is emerging as a central player in the intricate web of plant developmental processes from germination to senescence under optimal and stressed conditions. It is present in different plant parts, encompassing the stems, leaves, flowers, roots, seeds, and fruits. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of ethylene's fascinating roles in shaping various plant growth and adaptation aspects. It intricately examines the multifaceted impact of ethylene on pivotal aspects of plant development, including but not limited to cell division and elongation, senescence, abscission, fruit and flower development, root hair formation, chloroplast maturation, and photosynthesis. This comprehensive assessment encompasses the intricate pathways of ethylene biosynthesis and signaling, providing a snapshot of the regulatory mechanisms governing ethylene production. Understanding ethylene's multifaceted functions has significant implications for agriculture, biotechnology, and our fundamental comprehension of plant biology. This review underscores the need for continued investigation into ethylene's intricate mechanisms and its potential to revolutionize plant development and crop management.

Keywords

ethylene biosynthesis and regulation; cell division and elongation; flower and fruit development; chloroplast development; photosynthesis; senescence and abscission

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Plant Sciences

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