Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Investigation on the Lubrication Performance of γ-Al2O3/ZnO Hybrid Nanofluids for Titanium Alloy

Version 1 : Received: 11 September 2023 / Approved: 12 September 2023 / Online: 12 September 2023 (08:51:50 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Yang, Y.; Luan, H.; Liu, F.; Si, L.; Yan, H.; Zhang, C. Investigation of the Lubrication Performance of γ-Al2O3/ZnO Hybrid Nanofluids for Titanium Alloy. Metals 2023, 13, 1701. Yang, Y.; Luan, H.; Liu, F.; Si, L.; Yan, H.; Zhang, C. Investigation of the Lubrication Performance of γ-Al2O3/ZnO Hybrid Nanofluids for Titanium Alloy. Metals 2023, 13, 1701.

Abstract

Titanium alloys are difficult to machine and have poor tribological properties. This paper investigates the lubricating performance of γ-Al2O3/ZnO hybrid nanofluids for Ti-6Al-4V. The pure and hybrid nanofluid are compared, and the effects of γ-Al2O3/ZnO ratios are studied. The results show that γ-Al2O3/ZnO hybrid nanofluids outperform pure nanofluid in terms of lower friction coefficients and better surface quality. Moreover, the hybrid nanofluid with a mass ratio of Al2O3 to ZnO of 2:1 demonstrates the best lubrication performance with a reduced friction coefficient of up to 22.1% compared to the base solution, resulting in improved surface quality. Al2O3 nanoparticles can adhere to the surface of ZnO nanoparticles and work as a coating, which further enhances the lubrication performance of the water-based nanofluid.

Keywords

Hybrid nanofluids; titanium alloy; lubricating properties; synergistic lubrication

Subject

Engineering, Mechanical Engineering

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