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A peer-reviewed article of this preprint also exists.
supplementary.zip (264.55KB )
Submitted:
08 September 2023
Posted:
08 September 2023
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Age | Frequency | % |
---|---|---|
25 | 10027 | 3.32 |
26 | 13979 | 4.62 |
27 | 5621 | 1.86 |
28 | 4204 | 1.39 |
29 | 5656 | 1.87 |
30 | 3109 | 1.03 |
31 | 10481 | 3.47 |
32 | 10575 | 3.50 |
33 | 10115 | 3.34 |
34 | 3939 | 1.30 |
Age | Male | Female | Total | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Frequency | % | Frequency | % | Frequency | % | |
25 | 5393 | 4.94 | 4634 | 2.40 | 10027 | 3.32 |
26 | 7778 | 7.13 | 6202 | 3.21 | 13979 | 4.62 |
27 | 2277 | 2.09 | 3344 | 1.73 | 5621 | 1.86 |
28 | 1558 | 1.43 | 2646 | 1.37 | 4204 | 1.39 |
29 | 2773 | 2.54 | 2883 | 1.49 | 5656 | 1.87 |
30 | 2266 | 2.08 | 842 | 0.44 | 3109 | 1.03 |
31 | 7637 | 7.00 | 2845 | 1.47 | 10481 | 3.47 |
32 | 3174 | 2.91 | 7400 | 3.83 | 10575 | 3.50 |
33 | 1926 | 1.76 | 8190 | 4.24 | 10115 | 3.34 |
34 | 1698 | 1.56 | 2241 | 1.16 | 3939 | 1.30 |
Age | Western Cape | Eastern Cape | Northern Cape | Free State | KwaZulu-Natal | North West | Gauteng | Mpumalanga | Limpopo | South Africa |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
25 | 864 | 4440 | 127 | 0 | 604 | 0 | 1944 | 2049 | 0 | 10027 |
26 | 3847 | 0 | 852 | 2922 | 1131 | 973 | 2030 | 0 | 2225 | 13979 |
27 | 83 | 316 | 0 | 0 | 3184 | 1707 | 330 | 0 | 0 | 5621 |
28 | 102 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1456 | 0 | 0 | 2646 | 0 | 4204 |
29 | 913 | 1413 | 403 | 219 | 612 | 0 | 1950 | 147 | 0 | 5656 |
30 | 210 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1035 | 0 | 1864 | 0 | 0 | 3109 |
31 | 165 | 1350 | 0 | 278 | 157 | 0 | 8532 | 0 | 0 | 10481 |
32 | 0 | 1304 | 0 | 2650 | 2990 | 946 | 1839 | 0 | 845 | 10575 |
33 | 0 | 2154 | 0 | 547 | 786 | 0 | 2981 | 0 | 3646 | 10115 |
34 | 660 | 2036 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 522 | 720 | 0 | 3939 |
Age | Western Cape | Eastern Cape | Northern Cape | Free State | KwaZulu-Natal | North West | Gauteng | Mpumalanga | Limpopo | South Africa |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
25 | 1.93 | 13.03 | 2.32 | 0.00 | 1.13 | 0.00 | 2.09 | 10.49 | 0.00 | 3.32 |
26 | 8.60 | 0.00 | 15.56 | 25.47 | 2.12 | 6.92 | 2.19 | 0.00 | 8.26 | 4.62 |
27 | 0.19 | 0.93 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 5.96 | 12.14 | 0.36 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.86 |
28 | 0.23 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.73 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 13.55 | 0.00 | 1.39 |
29 | 2.04 | 4.15 | 7.36 | 1.91 | 1.15 | 0.00 | 2.10 | 0.75 | 0.00 | 1.87 |
30 | 0.47 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.94 | 0.00 | 2.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.03 |
31 | 0.37 | 3.96 | 0.00 | 2.42 | 0.29 | 0.00 | 9.19 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3.47 |
32 | 0.00 | 3.83 | 0.00 | 23.10 | 5.60 | 6.73 | 1.98 | 0.00 | 3.14 | 3.50 |
33 | 0.00 | 6.32 | 0.00 | 4.77 | 1.47 | 0.00 | 3.21 | 0.00 | 13.53 | 3.34 |
34 | 1.48 | 5.98 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.56 | 3.69 | 0.00 | 1.30 |
Age | Frequency | % |
---|---|---|
25 | 10027 | 3.32 |
26 | 13979 | 4.62 |
27 | 5621 | 1.86 |
28 | 4204 | 1.39 |
29 | 5656 | 1.87 |
30 | 3109 | 1.03 |
31 | 10481 | 3.47 |
32 | 10575 | 3.50 |
33 | 10115 | 3.34 |
34 | 3939 | 1.30 |
35 | 3510 | 1.16 |
36 | 3397 | 1.12 |
37 | 4711 | 1.56 |
38 | 8940 | 2.96 |
39 | 16665 | 5.51 |
40 | 9219 | 3.05 |
41 | 6218 | 2.06 |
42 | 1052 | 0.35 |
43 | 6564 | 2.17 |
44 | 5113 | 1.69 |
45 | 1864 | 0.62 |
46 | 9032 | 2.99 |
47 | 10764 | 3.56 |
48 | 1175 | 0.39 |
49 | 3943 | 1.30 |
50 | 2059 | 0.68 |
51 | 4915 | 1.62 |
52 | 12398 | 4.10 |
53 | 8199 | 2.71 |
54 | 3500 | 1.16 |
55 | 4331 | 1.43 |
56 | 815 | 0.27 |
57 | 6171 | 2.04 |
58 | 8509 | 2.81 |
59 | 7961 | 2.63 |
60 | 6877 | 2.27 |
61 | 2438 | 0.81 |
62 | 8458 | 2.80 |
63 | 5872 | 1.94 |
64 | 60 | 0.02 |
65 | 7071 | 2.34 |
66 | 884 | 0.29 |
67 | 1139 | 0.38 |
68 | 5557 | 1.84 |
70 | 2531 | 0.84 |
71 | 4522 | 1.50 |
72 | 4386 | 1.45 |
73 | 721 | 0.24 |
74 | 8752 | 2.89 |
75 | 395 | 0.13 |
77 | 1781 | 0.59 |
78 | 762 | 0.25 |
82 | 6297 | 2.08 |
84 | 114 | 0.04 |
85 | 616 | 0.20 |
86 | 2585 | 0.85 |
99 | 1929 | 0.64 |
Total | 302,476 | 100 |
Age | Male | Female | Total | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Frequency | % | Frequency | % | Frequency | % | |
25 | 5393 | 4.94 | 4634 | 2.40 | 10027 | 3.32 |
26 | 7778 | 7.13 | 6202 | 3.21 | 13979 | 4.62 |
27 | 2277 | 2.09 | 3344 | 1.73 | 5621 | 1.86 |
28 | 1558 | 1.43 | 2646 | 1.37 | 4204 | 1.39 |
29 | 2773 | 2.54 | 2883 | 1.49 | 5656 | 1.87 |
30 | 2266 | 2.08 | 842 | 0.44 | 3109 | 1.03 |
31 | 7637 | 7.00 | 2845 | 1.47 | 10481 | 3.47 |
32 | 3174 | 2.91 | 7400 | 3.83 | 10575 | 3.50 |
33 | 1926 | 1.76 | 8190 | 4.24 | 10115 | 3.34 |
34 | 1698 | 1.56 | 2241 | 1.16 | 3939 | 1.30 |
35 | 2212 | 2.03 | 1298 | 0.67 | 3510 | 1.16 |
36 | 536 | 0.49 | 2862 | 1.48 | 3397 | 1.12 |
37 | 1419 | 1.30 | 3292 | 1.70 | 4711 | 1.56 |
38 | 4311 | 3.95 | 4629 | 2.39 | 8940 | 2.96 |
39 | 8932 | 8.19 | 7733 | 4.00 | 16665 | 5.51 |
40 | 3664 | 3.36 | 5555 | 2.87 | 9219 | 3.05 |
41 | 503 | 0.46 | 5715 | 2.96 | 6218 | 2.06 |
42 | 856 | 0.78 | 196 | 0.10 | 1052 | 0.35 |
43 | 226 | 0.21 | 6338 | 3.28 | 6564 | 2.17 |
44 | 3677 | 3.37 | 1436 | 0.74 | 5113 | 1.69 |
45 | 0 | 0.00 | 1864 | 0.96 | 1864 | 0.62 |
46 | 3514 | 3.22 | 5518 | 2.85 | 9032 | 2.99 |
47 | 784 | 0.72 | 9980 | 5.16 | 10764 | 3.56 |
48 | 0 | 0.00 | 1175 | 0.61 | 1175 | 0.39 |
49 | 1458 | 1.34 | 2485 | 1.29 | 3943 | 1.30 |
50 | 1044 | 0.96 | 1015 | 0.53 | 2059 | 0.68 |
51 | 946 | 0.87 | 3969 | 2.05 | 4915 | 1.62 |
52 | 1913 | 1.75 | 10485 | 5.42 | 12398 | 4.10 |
53 | 2149 | 1.97 | 6050 | 3.13 | 8199 | 2.71 |
54 | 3148 | 2.88 | 352 | 0.18 | 3500 | 1.16 |
55 | 292 | 0.27 | 4039 | 2.09 | 4331 | 1.43 |
56 | 0 | 0.00 | 815 | 0.42 | 815 | 0.27 |
57 | 2225 | 2.04 | 3946 | 2.04 | 6171 | 2.04 |
58 | 928 | 0.85 | 7580 | 3.92 | 8509 | 2.81 |
59 | 3263 | 2.99 | 4698 | 2.43 | 7961 | 2.63 |
60 | 657 | 0.60 | 6220 | 3.22 | 6877 | 2.27 |
61 | 1438 | 1.32 | 1000 | 0.52 | 2438 | 0.81 |
62 | 7321 | 6.71 | 1136 | 0.59 | 8458 | 2.80 |
63 | 704 | 0.64 | 5169 | 2.67 | 5872 | 1.94 |
64 | 60 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.00 | 60 | 0.02 |
65 | 5630 | 5.16 | 1441 | 0.75 | 7071 | 2.34 |
66 | 884 | 0.81 | 0 | 0.00 | 884 | 0.29 |
67 | 1139 | 1.04 | 0 | 0.00 | 1139 | 0.38 |
68 | 0 | 0.00 | 5557 | 2.87 | 5557 | 1.84 |
70 | 0 | 0.00 | 2531 | 1.31 | 2531 | 0.84 |
71 | 1839 | 1.69 | 2683 | 1.39 | 4522 | 1.50 |
72 | 3602 | 3.30 | 785 | 0.41 | 4386 | 1.45 |
73 | 721 | 0.66 | 0 | 0.00 | 721 | 0.24 |
74 | 0 | 0.00 | 8752 | 4.53 | 8752 | 2.89 |
75 | 395 | 0.36 | 0 | 0.00 | 395 | 0.13 |
77 | 42 | 0.04 | 1738 | 0.90 | 1781 | 0.59 |
78 | 0 | 0.00 | 762 | 0.39 | 762 | 0.25 |
82 | 98 | 0.09 | 6199 | 3.21 | 6297 | 2.08 |
84 | 114 | 0.10 | 0 | 0.00 | 114 | 0.04 |
85 | 0 | 0.00 | 616 | 0.32 | 616 | 0.20 |
86 | 0 | 0.00 | 2585 | 1.34 | 2585 | 0.85 |
99 | 0 | 0.00 | 1929 | 1.00 | 1929 | 0.64 |
Total | 109122 | 100 | 193354 | 100 | 302476 | 100 |
Age/Province | Western Cape | Eastern Cape | Northern Cape | Free State | KwaZulu-Natal | North West | Gauteng | Mpumalanga | Limpopo | South Africa |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
25 | 864 | 4440 | 127 | 0 | 604 | 0 | 1944 | 2049 | 0 | 10027 |
26 | 3847 | 0 | 852 | 2922 | 1131 | 973 | 2030 | 0 | 2225 | 13979 |
27 | 83 | 316 | 0 | 0 | 3184 | 1707 | 330 | 0 | 0 | 5621 |
28 | 102 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1456 | 0 | 0 | 2646 | 0 | 4204 |
29 | 913 | 1413 | 403 | 219 | 612 | 0 | 1950 | 147 | 0 | 5656 |
30 | 210 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1035 | 0 | 1864 | 0 | 0 | 3109 |
31 | 165 | 1350 | 0 | 278 | 157 | 0 | 8532 | 0 | 0 | 10481 |
32 | 0 | 1304 | 0 | 2650 | 2990 | 946 | 1839 | 0 | 845 | 10575 |
33 | 0 | 2154 | 0 | 547 | 786 | 0 | 2981 | 0 | 3646 | 10115 |
34 | 660 | 2036 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 522 | 720 | 0 | 3939 |
35 | 1298 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2212 | 0 | 3510 |
36 | 2171 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 536 | 0 | 690 | 0 | 0 | 3397 |
37 | 0 | 0 | 412 | 278 | 934 | 0 | 0 | 1419 | 1668 | 4711 |
38 | 481 | 0 | 0 | 1117 | 2695 | 0 | 3097 | 538 | 1012 | 8940 |
39 | 3164 | 2011 | 0 | 0 | 4902 | 0 | 6588 | 0 | 0 | 16665 |
40 | 2839 | 824 | 0 | 0 | 885 | 0 | 2445 | 0 | 2225 | 9219 |
41 | 0 | 1099 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 764 | 4355 | 0 | 0 | 6218 |
42 | 196 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 856 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1052 |
43 | 226 | 1350 | 0 | 0 | 650 | 0 | 580 | 3757 | 0 | 6564 |
44 | 0 | 2714 | 336 | 0 | 784 | 0 | 1279 | 0 | 0 | 5113 |
45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1104 | 0 | 760 | 0 | 0 | 1864 |
46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 462 | 2087 | 4475 | 0 | 2008 | 9032 |
47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 784 | 0 | 9980 | 0 | 0 | 10764 |
48 | 667 | 0 | 0 | 288 | 0 | 0 | 220 | 0 | 0 | 1175 |
49 | 970 | 703 | 580 | 0 | 231 | 0 | 421 | 0 | 1037 | 3943 |
50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1044 | 1015 | 0 | 2059 |
51 | 620 | 2585 | 0 | 0 | 426 | 946 | 0 | 0 | 337 | 4915 |
52 | 8369 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2116 | 0 | 1913 | 0 | 0 | 12398 |
53 | 4212 | 703 | 0 | 0 | 1445 | 1043 | 0 | 86 | 708 | 8199 |
54 | 352 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 226 | 0 | 2922 | 0 | 0 | 3500 |
55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 292 | 0 | 4039 | 0 | 0 | 4331 |
56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 815 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 815 |
57 | 846 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 803 | 1117 | 1181 | 0 | 2225 | 6171 |
58 | 7159 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 422 | 0 | 928 | 0 | 0 | 8509 |
59 | 0 | 718 | 439 | 770 | 1247 | 0 | 3019 | 432 | 1335 | 7961 |
60 | 0 | 0 | 640 | 0 | 2220 | 1721 | 657 | 251 | 1389 | 6877 |
61 | 0 | 587 | 505 | 0 | 604 | 0 | 741 | 0 | 0 | 2438 |
62 | 679 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 599 | 0 | 5351 | 0 | 1829 | 8458 |
63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3586 | 0 | 0 | 725 | 1561 | 5872 |
64 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 |
65 | 0 | 4341 | 0 | 0 | 741 | 700 | 0 | 1289 | 0 | 7071 |
66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 884 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 884 |
67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 475 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 664 | 1139 |
68 | 0 | 1563 | 333 | 0 | 820 | 0 | 2841 | 0 | 0 | 5557 |
70 | 0 | 601 | 0 | 0 | 769 | 0 | 1161 | 0 | 0 | 2531 |
71 | 0 | 1254 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1839 | 1430 | 0 | 4522 |
72 | 278 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3895 | 213 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4386 |
73 | 138 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 583 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 721 |
74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 884 | 1323 | 6546 | 0 | 0 | 8752 |
75 | 0 | 0 | 395 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 395 |
77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 0 | 1738 | 0 | 0 | 1781 |
78 | 0 | 0 | 240 | 0 | 0 | 522 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 762 |
82 | 3164 | 0 | 98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 810 | 2225 | 6297 |
84 | 0 | 0 | 114 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114 |
85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 616 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 616 |
86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2585 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2585 |
99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1929 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1929 |
Total | 44732 | 34070 | 5475 | 11472 | 53401 | 14061 | 92799 | 19525 | 26940 | 302476 |
Age/Province | Western Cape | Eastern Cape | Northern Cape | Free State | KwaZulu-Natal | North West | Gauteng | Mpumalanga | Limpopo | South Africa |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
25 | 1.93 | 13.03 | 2.32 | 0.00 | 1.13 | 0.00 | 2.09 | 10.49 | 0.00 | 3.32 |
26 | 8.60 | 0.00 | 15.56 | 25.47 | 2.12 | 6.92 | 2.19 | 0.00 | 8.26 | 4.62 |
27 | 0.19 | 0.93 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 5.96 | 12.14 | 0.36 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.86 |
28 | 0.23 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.73 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 13.55 | 0.00 | 1.39 |
29 | 2.04 | 4.15 | 7.36 | 1.91 | 1.15 | 0.00 | 2.10 | 0.75 | 0.00 | 1.87 |
30 | 0.47 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.94 | 0.00 | 2.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.03 |
31 | 0.37 | 3.96 | 0.00 | 2.42 | 0.29 | 0.00 | 9.19 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3.47 |
32 | 0.00 | 3.83 | 0.00 | 23.10 | 5.60 | 6.73 | 1.98 | 0.00 | 3.14 | 3.50 |
33 | 0.00 | 6.32 | 0.00 | 4.77 | 1.47 | 0.00 | 3.21 | 0.00 | 13.53 | 3.34 |
34 | 1.48 | 5.98 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.56 | 3.69 | 0.00 | 1.30 |
35 | 2.90 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 11.33 | 0.00 | 1.16 |
36 | 4.85 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 0.74 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.12 |
37 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 7.52 | 2.42 | 1.75 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 7.27 | 6.19 | 1.56 |
38 | 1.08 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 9.73 | 5.05 | 0.00 | 3.34 | 2.76 | 3.76 | 2.96 |
39 | 7.07 | 5.90 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 9.18 | 0.00 | 7.10 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 5.51 |
40 | 6.35 | 2.42 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.66 | 0.00 | 2.63 | 0.00 | 8.26 | 3.05 |
41 | 0.00 | 3.23 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 5.43 | 4.69 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.06 |
42 | 0.44 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.60 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.35 |
43 | 0.51 | 3.96 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.22 | 0.00 | 0.63 | 19.24 | 0.00 | 2.17 |
44 | 0.00 | 7.97 | 6.14 | 0.00 | 1.47 | 0.00 | 1.38 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.69 |
45 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.07 | 0.00 | 0.82 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.62 |
46 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.86 | 14.84 | 4.82 | 0.00 | 7.45 | 2.99 |
47 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.47 | 0.00 | 10.75 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3.56 |
48 | 1.49 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.51 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.24 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.39 |
49 | 2.17 | 2.06 | 10.60 | 0.00 | 0.43 | 0.00 | 0.45 | 0.00 | 3.85 | 1.30 |
50 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.12 | 5.20 | 0.00 | 0.68 |
51 | 1.39 | 7.59 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.80 | 6.73 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.25 | 1.62 |
52 | 18.71 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3.96 | 0.00 | 2.06 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 4.10 |
53 | 9.42 | 2.06 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.71 | 7.42 | 0.00 | 0.44 | 2.63 | 2.71 |
54 | 0.79 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.42 | 0.00 | 3.15 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.16 |
55 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.55 | 0.00 | 4.35 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.43 |
56 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.53 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.27 |
57 | 1.89 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.50 | 7.94 | 1.27 | 0.00 | 8.26 | 2.04 |
58 | 16.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.79 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.81 |
59 | 0.00 | 2.11 | 8.02 | 6.72 | 2.33 | 0.00 | 3.25 | 2.21 | 4.95 | 2.63 |
60 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 11.68 | 0.00 | 4.16 | 12.24 | 0.71 | 1.29 | 5.16 | 2.27 |
61 | 0.00 | 1.72 | 9.23 | 0.00 | 1.13 | 0.00 | 0.80 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.81 |
62 | 1.52 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.12 | 0.00 | 5.77 | 0.00 | 6.79 | 2.80 |
63 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 6.71 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3.71 | 5.80 | 1.94 |
64 | 0.13 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.02 |
65 | 0.00 | 12.74 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.39 | 4.98 | 0.00 | 6.60 | 0.00 | 2.34 |
66 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.66 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.29 |
67 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 4.14 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.46 | 0.38 |
68 | 0.00 | 4.59 | 6.07 | 0.00 | 1.54 | 0.00 | 3.06 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.84 |
70 | 0.00 | 1.76 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.44 | 0.00 | 1.25 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.84 |
71 | 0.00 | 3.68 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.98 | 7.32 | 0.00 | 1.50 |
72 | 0.62 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 7.29 | 1.52 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.45 |
73 | 0.31 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.09 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.24 |
74 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.66 | 9.41 | 7.05 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.89 |
75 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 7.22 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.13 |
77 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.08 | 0.00 | 1.87 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.59 |
78 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 4.39 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3.71 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.25 |
82 | 7.07 | 0.00 | 1.78 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 4.15 | 8.26 | 2.08 |
84 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.09 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.04 |
85 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.15 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.20 |
86 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 4.84 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.85 |
99 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 16.81 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.64 |
Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
Characteristics | Grandparent caregivers caring for male double orphans (n = 141,671) |
Grandparent caregivers for female double orphans (n = 160,805) |
Grandparent caregivers for both sexes double orphans (N = 302,476) |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Frequency | % | Frequency | % | Frequency | % | |
Demographics | ||||||
Age group | ||||||
25-34 | 34 921 | 24.6 | 42 784 | 26.6 | 77 706 | 25.7 |
35-44 | 25 624 | 18.1 | 39 765 | 24.7 | 65 390 | 21.6 |
45-54 | 25 915 | 18.3 | 31 931 | 19.9 | 57 847 | 19.1 |
55-64 | 29 006 | 20.5 | 22 485 | 14.0 | 51 491 | 17.0 |
65+ | 26 204 | 18.5 | 23 839 | 14.8 | 50 043 | 16.5 |
Sex | ||||||
Male | 55 483 | 39.2 | 53 639 | 33.4 | 109 122 | 36.1 |
Female | 86 188 | 60.8 | 107 166 | 66.6 | 193 354 | 63.9 |
Population group | ||||||
Black African | 100 475 | 70.9 | 110 599 | 68.8 | 211 075 | 69.8 |
Non-Black African | 41 195 | 29.1 | 50 206 | 31.2 | 91 401 | 30.2 |
Education | ||||||
No education | 10 010 | 7.1 | 20 303 | 12.6 | 30 314 | 10.0 |
Primary | 27 370 | 19.3 | 19 959 | 12.4 | 47 329 | 15.6 |
Secondary | 59 300 | 41.9 | 82 422 | 51.3 | 141 723 | 46.9 |
Post-secondary | 44 990 | 31.8 | 38 121 | 23.7 | 83 111 | 27.5 |
Economic-related | ||||||
Regular salary | ||||||
Yes | 49 030 | 34.6 | 63 988 | 39.8 | 113 018 | 37.4 |
No | 92 641 | 65.4 | 96 818 | 60.2 | 189 459 | 62.6 |
Pension | ||||||
Yes | 28 807 | 20.3 | 29 389 | 18.3 | 58 196 | 19.2 |
No | 112 863 | 79.7 | 131 416 | 81.7 | 244 280 | 80.8 |
Health-related | ||||||
Depression in the past week | ||||||
No | 80 914 | 57.1 | 103 499 | 64.4 | 184 413 | 61.0 |
Yes | 60 757 | 42.9 | 57 307 | 35.6 | 118 063 | 39.0 |
Perceived Health Status | ||||||
Excellent | 61 732 | 43.6 | 88 225 | 54.9 | 149 957 | 49.6 |
Good | 48 681 | 34.4 | 43 628 | 27.1 | 92 309 | 30.5 |
Poor | 31 257 | 22.1 | 28 952 | 18.0 | 60 210 | 19.9 |
Last health consultation | ||||||
Never | 2 799 | 2.0 | 12 061 | 7.5 | 14 860 | 4.9 |
In the last month | 92 740 | 65.5 | 99 319 | 61.8 | 192 059 | 63.5 |
Last year and more | 46 131 | 32.6 | 49 425 | 30.7 | 95 557 | 31.6 |
Medical Aid | ||||||
Yes | 27 203 | 19.2 | 30 304 | 18.8 | 57 507 | 19.0 |
No | 114 468 | 80.8 | 130 501 | 81.2 | 244 969 | 81.0 |
Geographical type | ||||||
Geographical area | ||||||
Rural | 40 496 | 28.6 | 59 856 | 37.2 | 100 352 | 33.2 |
Urban | 101 175 | 71.4 | 100 950 | 62.8 | 202 124 | 66.8 |
Province | ||||||
Western Cape | 12 158 | 8.6 | 32 574 | 20.3 | 44 732 | 14.8 |
Eastern Cape | 13 806 | 9.7 | 20 264 | 12.6 | 34 070 | 11.3 |
Northern Cape | 3 152 | 2.2 | 2 324 | 1.4 | 5 475 | 1.8 |
Free State | 5 040 | 3.6 | 6 433 | 4.0 | 11 472 | 3.8 |
KwaZulu-Natal | 21 152 | 14.9 | 32 249 | 20.1 | 53 401 | 17.7 |
North West | 7 624 | 5.4 | 6 437 | 4.0 | 14 061 | 4.6 |
Gauteng | 58 042 | 41.0 | 34 757 | 21.6 | 92 799 | 30.7 |
Mpumalanga | 12 868 | 9.1 | 6 657 | 4.1 | 19 525 | 6.5 |
Limpopo | 7 829 | 5.5 | 19 111 | 11.9 | 26 940 | 8.9 |
Reported health challenges | No | Yes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Frequency | % | Frequency | % | |
Painful urination | 298,781 | 98.8 | 3 695 | 1.2 |
Severe weight loss | 295,357 | 97.7 | 7 119 | 2.4 |
Diarrhoea | 281,471 | 93.1 | 21 005 | 6.9 |
Chest pain | 279,806 | 92.5 | 22 670 | 7.5 |
Swelling of ankles | 274,165 | 90.6 | 28 311 | 9.4 |
Cough | 273,595 | 90.5 | 28 881 | 9.6 |
Joint pain/arthritis | 243,178 | 80.4 | 59 298 | 19.6 |
Back ache | 242,262 | 80.1 | 60 214 | 19.9 |
Body ache | 241,566 | 79.9 | 60 775 | 20.1 |
Fever | 222,742 | 73.6 | 79 734 | 26.4 |
Headache | 220,981 | 73.1 | 81 495 | 26.9 |
Factors | Caring for males | Caring for females | Caring for both sexes | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | |||||||||||||
Demographics | Freq. | % | Freq. | % | χ2 | ρ | Freq. | % | Freq. | % | χ2 | ρ | Freq. | % | Freq. | % | χ2 | ρ |
Age group | 15.63 | 0.00* | 22.76 | 0.00* | 33.97 | 0.00* | ||||||||||||
25-34 | 17 433 | 49.9 | 17 488 | 50.1 | 25 240 | 59.0 | 17 545 | 41.0 | 42 673 | 54.9 | 35 033 | 45.1 | ||||||
35-44 | 14 144 | 55.2 | 11 480 | 44.8 | 27 729 | 69.7 | 12 037 | 30.3 | 41 873 | 64.0 | 23 517 | 36.0 | ||||||
45-54 | 10 973 | 42.3 | 14 943 | 57.7 | 9 788 | 30.7 | 22 143 | 69.3 | 20 761 | 35.9 | 37 086 | 64.1 | ||||||
55-64 | 6 103 | 21.0 | 22 903 | 79.0 | 4 407 | 19.6 | 18 078 | 80.4 | 10 510 | 20.4 | 40 981 | 79.6 | ||||||
65+ | 1 203 | 4.6 | 25 001 | 95.4 | 4 957 | 20.8 | 18 882 | 79.2 | 6 160 | 12.3 | 43 883 | 87.7 | ||||||
Sex | 0.04 | 0.84 | 2.38 | 0.12 | 1.35 | 0.25 | ||||||||||||
Male | 15 594 | 28.1 | 39 889 | 71.9 | 29 626 | 55.2 | 24 013 | 44.8 | 45 220 | 41.4 | 63 902 | 58.6 | ||||||
Female | 34 261 | 39.8 | 51 927 | 60.2 | 42 495 | 39.7 | 64 671 | 60.3 | 76 756 | 39.7 | 116 598 | 60.3 | ||||||
Population group | 0.71 | 0.40 | 0.00 | 0.99 | 0.32 | 0.57 | ||||||||||||
Black African | 37 657 | 37.5 | 62 819 | 62.5 | 51 659 | 46.7 | 58 940 | 53.3 | 89 316 | 42.3 | 121 759 | 57.7 | ||||||
Non-Black African | 12 199 | 29.6 | 28 997 | 70.4 | 20 462 | 40.8 | 29 744 | 59.2 | 32 661 | 35.7 | 58 741 | 64.3 | ||||||
Highest education | 6.91 | 0.08 | 9.62 | 0.02* | 15.17 | 0.00* | ||||||||||||
No education | 3 490 | 34.9 | 6 521 | 65.1 | 5 528 | 27.2 | 14 776 | 72.8 | 9 017 | 29.7 | 21 296 | 70.3 | ||||||
Primary | 4 610 | 16.8 | 22 760 | 83.2 | 6 575 | 32.9 | 13 384 | 67.1 | 11 185 | 23.6 | 36 144 | 76.4 | ||||||
Secondary | 25 587 | 43.1 | 33 713 | 56.9 | 38 674 | 46.9 | 43 749 | 53.1 | 64 261 | 45.3 | 77 462 | 54.7 | ||||||
Post-secondary | 16 169 | 35.9 | 28 822 | 64.1 | 21 345 | 56.0 | 16 777 | 44.0 | 37 513 | 45.1 | 45 598 | 54.9 | ||||||
Economic | ||||||||||||||||||
Regular salary | 5.74 | 0.02* | 3.19 | 0.07 | 8.31 | 0.00* | ||||||||||||
Yes | 25 697 | 52.4 | 23 333 | 47.6 | 31 163 | 48.7 | 32 825 | 51.3 | 56 860 | 50.3 | 56 158 | 49.7 | ||||||
No | 24 159 | 26.1 | 68 482 | 73.9 | 40 958 | 42.3 | 55 860 | 57.7 | 65 117 | 34.4 | 124 342 | 65.6 | ||||||
Pension | 5.82 | 0.02* | 4.25 | 0.04* | 9.62 | 0.00* | ||||||||||||
Yes | 1 851 | 6.4 | 26 957 | 93.6 | 8 144 | 27.7 | 21 245 | 72.3 | 9 995 | 17.2 | 48 202 | 82.8 | ||||||
No | 48 005 | 42.5 | 64 859 | 57.5 | 63 977 | 48.7 | 67 439 | 51.3 | 111 982 | 45.8 | 132 298 | 54.2 | ||||||
Health-related | ||||||||||||||||||
Depression in the past week | 0.91 | 0.34 | 2.50 | 0.11 | 3.38 | 0.07 | ||||||||||||
No | 21 421 | 26.5 | 59 493 | 73.5 | 51 934 | 50.2 | 51 565 | 49.8 | 73 355 | 39.8 | 111 058 | 60.2 | ||||||
Yes | 28 434 | 46.8 | 32 323 | 53.2 | 20 187 | 35.2 | 37 119 | 64.8 | 48 621 | 41.2 | 69 442 | 58.8 | ||||||
Perceived Health Status | 22.44 | 0.00* | 21.98 | 0.00* | 43.75 | 0.00* | ||||||||||||
Excellent | 35 550 | 57.6 | 26 182 | 42.4 | 54 583 | 61.9 | 33 642 | 38.1 | 90 134 | 60.1 | 59 824 | 39.9 | ||||||
Good | 9 078 | 18.6 | 39 603 | 81.4 | 14 244 | 32.6 | 29 384 | 67.4 | 23 322 | 25.3 | 68 987 | 74.7 | ||||||
Poor | 5 227 | 16.7 | 26 031 | 83.3 | 3 294 | 11.4 | 25 659 | 88.6 | 8 521 | 14.2 | 51 689 | 85.8 | ||||||
Last health consultation | 15.06 | 0.00* | 14.56 | 0.00* | 28.64 | 0.00* | ||||||||||||
Never | 2 799 | 21.0 | 10,520 | 79.0 | 1,541 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4,340 | 29.2 | 10,520 | 70.8 | ||||||
In the last month | 28 374 | 30.6 | 64,366 | 69.4 | 35,006 | 35.2 | 64 313 | 64.8 | 63,381 | 33.0 | 128,679 | 67.0 | ||||||
Last year and more | 18 682 | 40.5 | 27,450 | 59.5 | 26,595 | 53.8 | 22 831 | 46.2 | 45,276 | 47.4 | 50,280 | 52.6 | ||||||
Medical Aid | 0.00 | 0.97 | 0.00 | 0.98 | 0.00 | 0.96 | ||||||||||||
Yes | 10 472 | 38.5 | 16 731 | 61.5 | 11 342 | 37.4 | 18 962 | 62.6 | 21 814 | 37.9 | 35 694 | 62.1 | ||||||
No | 39 384 | 34.4 | 75 084 | 65.6 | 60 780 | 46.6 | 69 722 | 53.4 | 100 163 | 40.9 | 144 806 | 59.1 | ||||||
Geographical type | ||||||||||||||||||
Geographical area | 0.07 | 0.79 | 0.02 | 0.89 | 0.08 | 0.78 | ||||||||||||
Rural | 19 161 | 47.3 | 21 335 | 52.7 | 26 444 | 44.2 | 33 412 | 55.8 | 45 605 | 45.4 | 54 747 | 54.6 | ||||||
Urban | 30 694 | 30.3 | 70 481 | 69.7 | 45 677 | 45.2 | 55 272 | 54.8 | 76 372 | 37.8 | 125 753 | 62.2 | ||||||
Province | 6.58 | 0.58 | 7.58 | 0.48 | 5.96 | 0.65 | ||||||||||||
Western Cape | 3 101 | 25.5 | 9 057 | 74.5 | 7 975 | 24.5 | 24 599 | 75.5 | 11 076 | 24.8 | 33 656 | 75.2 | ||||||
Eastern Cape | 5 219 | 37.8 | 8 588 | 62.2 | 12 091 | 59.7 | 8 173 | 40.3 | 17 309 | 50.8 | 16 761 | 49.2 | ||||||
Northern Cape | 917 | 29.1 | 2 234 | 70.9 | 816 | 35.1 | 1 508 | 64.9 | 1 733 | 31.7 | 3 742 | 68.3 | ||||||
Free State | 1 267 | 25.1 | 3 773 | 74.9 | 1 582 | 0.0 | 4 851 | 0.0 | 2 849 | 24.8 | 8 623 | 75.2 | ||||||
KwaZulu-Natal | 6 858 | 32.4 | 14 294 | 67.6 | 17 805 | 55.2 | 14 444 | 44.8 | 24 662 | 46.2 | 28 738 | 53.8 | ||||||
North West | 1 043 | 13.7 | 6 581 | 86.3 | 1 186 | 18.4 | 5 251 | 81.6 | 2 229 | 15.9 | 11 832 | 84.1 | ||||||
Gauteng | 22 288 | 38.4 | 35 755 | 61.6 | 21 412 | 61.6 | 13 346 | 38.4 | 43 699 | 47.1 | 49 100 | 52.9 | ||||||
Mpumalanga | 3 630 | 28.2 | 9 237 | 71.8 | 1 258 | 18.9 | 5 399 | 81.1 | 4 888 | 25.0 | 14 637 | 75.0 | ||||||
Limpopo | 5 533 | 70.7 | 2 297 | 29.3 | 7 997 | 41.8 | 11 114 | 58.2 | 13 529 | 50.2 | 13 411 | 49.8 |
Male | Female | Both sexes | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Health challenges | Odds | ρ-value | [95% Conf. Int] | Odds | ρ-value | [95% Conf. Int] | Odds | ρ-value | [95% Conf. Int] | |||
Demographics | ||||||||||||
Age group | ||||||||||||
25–34 (RC) | ||||||||||||
35–44 | 1.04 | 0.93 | 0.46 | 2.36 | 0.82 | 0.66 | 0.34 | 1.96 | 0.96 | 0.89 | 0.53 | 1.73 |
45–54 | 1.81 | 0.20 | 0.73 | 4.51 | 2.20 | 0.09 | 0.90 | 5.42 | *2.01 | 0.03 | 1.06 | 3.82 |
55–64 | 2.42 | 0.08 | 0.92 | 6.37 | *7.51 | 0.00 | 2.52 | 22.44 | *4.16 | 0.00 | 2.04 | 8.48 |
65+ | *8.70 | 0.00 | 2.31 | 32.78 | *3.25 | 0.02 | 1.26 | 8.37 | *4.65 | 0.00 | 2.20 | 9.80 |
Sex | ||||||||||||
Male (RC) | ||||||||||||
Female | 1.06 | 0.84 | 0.58 | 1.95 | 1.62 | 0.12 | 0.88 | 3.01 | 1.29 | 0.25 | 0.84 | 1.98 |
Population group | ||||||||||||
Black African (RC) | ||||||||||||
Non-Black African | 0.74 | 0.40 | 0.37 | 1.49 | 1.01 | 0.99 | 0.49 | 2.05 | 0.87 | 0.57 | 0.53 | 1.43 |
Highest education | ||||||||||||
No education (RC) | ||||||||||||
Primary | 1.20 | 0.78 | 0.33 | 4.42 | 3.12 | 0.06 | 0.98 | 10.01 | 2.09 | 0.09 | 0.90 | 4.86 |
Secondary | 0.53 | 0.28 | 0.17 | 1.65 | 0.79 | 0.59 | 0.33 | 1.88 | 0.70 | 0.31 | 0.36 | 1.39 |
Post-secondary | 0.38 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 1.23 | 0.68 | 0.44 | 0.26 | 1.78 | 0.56 | 0.12 | 0.27 | 1.15 |
Economic | ||||||||||||
Regular salary | ||||||||||||
Yes (RC) | ||||||||||||
No | *2.12 | 0.02 | 1.14 | 3.92 | 1.78 | 0.08 | 0.94 | 3.35 | *1.90 | 0.00 | 1.23 | 2.95 |
Pension | ||||||||||||
Yes (RC) | ||||||||||||
No | *0.32 | 0.02 | 0.12 | 0.84 | *0.45 | 0.04 | 0.21 | 0.97 | *0.40 | 0.00 | 0.22 | 0.72 |
Health-related | ||||||||||||
Depression in the past week | ||||||||||||
No (RC) | ||||||||||||
Yes | 1.34 | 0.34 | 0.73 | 2.44 | 1.62 | 0.12 | 0.89 | 2.96 | 1.49 | 0.07 | 0.97 | 2.27 |
Perceived Health Status | ||||||||||||
Excellent (RC) | ||||||||||||
Good | *4.33 | 0.00 | 1.99 | 9.42 | *3.56 | 0.00 | 1.74 | 7.27 | *3.85 | 0.00 | 2.28 | 6.49 |
Poor | *5.87 | 0.00 | 2.07 | 16.61 | *5.79 | 0.00 | 2.29 | 14.62 | *5.73 | 0.00 | 2.88 | 11.43 |
Last health consultation | ||||||||||||
Never (RC) | 1.00 | |||||||||||
In the last month | *2.15 | 0.02 | 1.14 | 4.04 | 8.77 | 0.01 | 1.81 | 42.58 | *15.74 | 0.00 | 3.50 | 70.70 |
Last year and more | 1.00 | 3.52 | 0.13 | 0.70 | 17.75 | *6.92 | 0.01 | 1.52 | 31.55 | |||
Medical Aid | ||||||||||||
Yes (RC) | ||||||||||||
No | 0.99 | 0.97 | 0.46 | 2.14 | 1.01 | 0.98 | 0.43 | 2.37 | 0.98 | 0.96 | 0.56 | 1.74 |
Geographical type | ||||||||||||
Geographical area | ||||||||||||
Rural (RC) | ||||||||||||
Urban | 1.09 | 0.79 | 0.56 | 2.12 | 1.05 | 0.89 | 0.54 | 2.01 | 1.07 | 0.78 | 0.67 | 1.70 |
Province | ||||||||||||
Western Cape (RC) | ||||||||||||
Eastern Cape | 2.40 | 0.26 | 0.52 | 10.99 | 0.45 | 0.19 | 0.13 | 1.50 | 0.85 | 0.73 | 0.34 | 2.14 |
Northern Cape | 6.00 | 0.06 | 0.93 | 38.63 | 1.50 | 0.66 | 0.25 | 8.98 | 2.63 | 0.14 | 0.74 | 9.33 |
Free State | 2.00 | 0.46 | 0.32 | 12.33 | 0.83 | 0.83 | 0.16 | 4.30 | 1.13 | 0.85 | 0.34 | 3.74 |
KwaZulu-Natal | 2.25 | 0.19 | 0.67 | 7.56 | 0.53 | 0.22 | 0.19 | 1.46 | 0.94 | 0.88 | 0.44 | 2.01 |
North West | 4.50 | 0.08 | 0.85 | 23.80 | 1.50 | 0.66 | 0.25 | 8.98 | 2.25 | 0.18 | 0.69 | 7.34 |
Gauteng | 2.31 | 0.19 | 0.66 | 8.03 | 0.46 | 0.18 | 0.15 | 1.44 | 0.93 | 0.86 | 0.42 | 2.08 |
Mpumalanga | 1.29 | 0.74 | 0.29 | 5.77 | 2.00 | 0.44 | 0.35 | 11.44 | 1.17 | 0.77 | 0.41 | 3.29 |
Limpopo | 1.50 | 0.65 | 0.27 | 8.45 | 0.90 | 0.88 | 0.23 | 3.49 | 1.08 | 0.88 | 0.38 | 3.09 |
Male | Female | Both | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Health challenges | Odds | p-value | [95% Conf. Int] | Odds | p-value | [95% Conf. Int] | Odds | p-value | [95% Conf. Int] | |||
Demographics | ||||||||||||
Age group | ||||||||||||
25-34 (RC) | ||||||||||||
35-44 | 0.73 | 0.60 | 0.22 | 2.36 | 1.33 | 0.65 | 0.39 | 4.47 | 1.03 | 0.93 | 0.48 | 2.24 |
45-54 | 1.94 | 0.36 | 0.47 | 8.09 | 1.59 | 0.47 | 0.45 | 5.71 | 1.67 | 0.23 | 0.72 | 3.86 |
55-64 | 2.50 | 0.31 | 0.43 | 14.56 | *12.04 | 0.02 | 1.55 | 93.25 | *5.04 | 0.01 | 1.54 | 16.50 |
65+ | *27.34 | 0.01 | 2.19 | 341.92 | 6.73 | 0.14 | 0.53 | 85.19 | *8.86 | 0.01 | 1.90 | 41.28 |
Sex | ||||||||||||
Male (RC) | ||||||||||||
Female | *0.34 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.89 | 1.44 | 0.42 | 0.59 | 3.51 | 0.85 | 0.59 | 0.48 | 1.52 |
Population group | ||||||||||||
Black African (RC) | ||||||||||||
Non-Black African | *0.22 | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.79 | 0.90 | 0.85 | 0.32 | 2.55 | 0.61 | 0.18 | 0.30 | 1.25 |
Education | ||||||||||||
No education (RC) | ||||||||||||
Primary | 6.44 | 0.07 | 0.85 | 48.66 | *13.94 | 0.01 | 2.21 | 87.83 | *4.79 | 0.01 | 1.49 | 15.39 |
Secondary | 1.84 | 0.48 | 0.35 | 9.77 | 3.03 | 0.14 | 0.69 | 13.40 | 1.79 | 0.25 | 0.67 | 4.78 |
Post-secondary | 1.09 | 0.93 | 0.17 | 6.81 | 3.13 | 0.16 | 0.65 | 15.09 | 1.44 | 0.51 | 0.49 | 4.21 |
Regular salary | ||||||||||||
Yes (RC) | ||||||||||||
No | *4.68 | 0.01 | 1.59 | 13.84 | 1.70 | 0.32 | 0.60 | 4.84 | *2.01 | 0.03 | 1.06 | 3.83 |
Economic | ||||||||||||
Pension | ||||||||||||
Yes (RC) | ||||||||||||
No | 5.05 | 0.11 | 0.68 | 37.74 | 3.93 | 0.21 | 0.47 | 32.81 | *3.95 | 0.04 | 1.05 | 14.89 |
Depression in the past week | ||||||||||||
No (RC) | ||||||||||||
Yes | 0.80 | 0.63 | 0.32 | 1.98 | 1.56 | 0.33 | 0.63 | 3.88 | 1.03 | 0.93 | 0.58 |