Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Oral Pyogenic Granuloma: A Literature Review

Version 1 : Received: 6 September 2023 / Approved: 7 September 2023 / Online: 8 September 2023 (09:48:56 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Lomeli Martinez, S.M.; Carrillo Contreras, N.G.; Gómez Sandoval, J.R.; Zepeda Nuño, J.S.; Gomez Mireles, J.C.; Varela Hernández, J.J.; Mercado-González, A.E.; Bayardo González, R.A.; Gutiérrez-Maldonado, A.F. Oral Pyogenic Granuloma: A Narrative Review. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24, 16885. Lomeli Martinez, S.M.; Carrillo Contreras, N.G.; Gómez Sandoval, J.R.; Zepeda Nuño, J.S.; Gomez Mireles, J.C.; Varela Hernández, J.J.; Mercado-González, A.E.; Bayardo González, R.A.; Gutiérrez-Maldonado, A.F. Oral Pyogenic Granuloma: A Narrative Review. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24, 16885.

Abstract

Oral pyogenic granuloma (PG) is generally a solitary benign connective tissue proliferation of unknown etiology. It is the most common type of oral inflammatory hyperplasia histologically characterized by proliferation of granulation tissue with inflammatory infiltrates and high angiogenic capacity. Vascular neoformations of different diameters are usually present. Due to their structural characteristics, tendency to bleed, and rapid and alarming growth rate, these neoformations may have serious consequences. Sometimes, it is complex to make an accurate diagnosis. Therefore, adequate management and treatment are based on the characteristics and systemic conditions of each patient. This review was carried out to provide an overview of the factors involved in, or attributed to the etiopathogenesis of oral PG. It describes the different forms of presentation and clinical evolution, as well as the most frequent signs and symptoms that characterize this disease, while incorporating recent radiographic and microscopic findings. In addition, it describes the different modalities for the management of oral pyogenic granuloma depending on the particular characteristics of each patient.

Keywords

Pyogenic granuloma; Hyperplastic lesion; Lobulated capillary hemangioma.

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

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