Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Enhancing Security in Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication: A Comprehensive Review of Protocols and Techniques

Version 1 : Received: 4 September 2023 / Approved: 6 September 2023 / Online: 7 September 2023 (02:52:57 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Muslam, M.M.A. Enhancing Security in Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication: A Comprehensive Review of Protocols and Techniques. Vehicles 2024, 6, 450–467, doi:10.3390/vehicles6010020. Muslam, M.M.A. Enhancing Security in Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication: A Comprehensive Review of Protocols and Techniques. Vehicles 2024, 6, 450–467, doi:10.3390/vehicles6010020.

Abstract

Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) communication plays a pivotal role in modern intelligent transportation systems, enabling seamless information exchange among vehicles to enhance road safety, traffic efficiency, and overall driving experience. However, the secure transmission of sensitive data between vehicles remains a critical concern due to potential security threats and vulnerabilities. This research paper focuses on investigating the security protocols employed in Vehicle-to-Vehicle communication systems. A comprehensive review and analysis of relevant literature and research papers is conducted to gather information on existing V2V communication security protocols and techniques. The analysis encompasses key areas, including authentication mechanisms, encryption algorithms, key management protocols, and intrusion detection systems specifically applicable to V2V communication networks. Within the context of real-world V2V environments, this study delves into the challenges and limitations associated with implementing these protocols. Moreover, to foster a deeper understanding, the paper investigates present communication protocols in the field of Internet of Things (IoT) that are tailored for V2V. Various parameters, such as band-width consumption, energy consumption, latency, and message size, are considered during the evaluation of these protocols to gauge their effectiveness. The research outcomes aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of the current V2V communication security protocols. Furthermore, based on the findings, this paper will propose improvements and recommendations to enhance the security measures of the V2V communication protocol. Ultimately, this research will contribute to the development of more secure and reliable V2V communication systems, propelling the advancement of intelligent transportation technology.

Keywords

Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) Communication; Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (VANETs); Internet of Things (IoT); Internet of Vehicle (IoV); Communication Protocols; Security Protocols; Intrusion Detection Systems; Safety and Security; Efficiency in V2V Communication

Subject

Computer Science and Mathematics, Computer Networks and Communications

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