Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

A Practical Star Image Registration Algorithm Using Radial Module and Rotation Angle Features

Version 1 : Received: 1 September 2023 / Approved: 4 September 2023 / Online: 4 September 2023 (07:16:38 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Sun, Q.; Liu, L.; Niu, Z.; Li, Y.; Zhang, J.; Wang, Z. A Practical Star Image Registration Algorithm Using Radial Module and Rotation Angle Features. Remote Sens. 2023, 15, 5146. Sun, Q.; Liu, L.; Niu, Z.; Li, Y.; Zhang, J.; Wang, Z. A Practical Star Image Registration Algorithm Using Radial Module and Rotation Angle Features. Remote Sens. 2023, 15, 5146.

Abstract

Star image registration is the most important step in the application of astronomical image differencing, stacking and mosaicking, which requires high robustness, accuracy and real--time of the algorithm, but there is no high--performance registration algorithm in this field. In this paper, we propose a star image registration algorithm that relies only on radial module features (RMF) and rotation angle features (RAF), which has excellent robustness, high accuracy, and good real--time performance. The test results on a large amount of simulated and real data show that the comprehensive performance of the proposed algorithm is significantly better than the four classical baseline algorithms in the presence of rotation, insufficient overlapping area, false stars, position deviation, magnitude deviation and complex sky background, which is a more ideal star image registration algorithm.

Keywords

Star image registration; Radial module feature; Rotation angle feature; Robustness; Real-time

Subject

Engineering, Aerospace Engineering

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