Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Developing a Numerical Procedure to Study the Effect of Sand Particles Variation on Two-Bladed Axial Wind Turbine

Version 1 : Received: 31 August 2023 / Approved: 1 September 2023 / Online: 4 September 2023 (04:31:40 CEST)

How to cite: Karimi, O. Developing a Numerical Procedure to Study the Effect of Sand Particles Variation on Two-Bladed Axial Wind Turbine. Preprints 2023, 2023090087. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202309.0087.v1 Karimi, O. Developing a Numerical Procedure to Study the Effect of Sand Particles Variation on Two-Bladed Axial Wind Turbine. Preprints 2023, 2023090087. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202309.0087.v1

Abstract

An axial wind turbine's performance is analyzed numerically using geometrical and operational parameters. The performance of an axial wind turbine is simulated using three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and compared with experimental data, which confirms the validity of the assumptions and method used. A study of the effects of air in clean and sand particlesy conditions is then conducted. A study was also conducted on mechanical power and the impact of the blade tip on the extension of the vortex. It has been found that different sand particle sizes have a significant impact on wind performance numerically from 0.1 to 0.9, and the results indicate that mechanical power and thrust increase as wind velocity increases, but larger sand particle sizes reduce power, thrust, and torque as wind velocity increases. The turbulence intensity causes the pressure distribution on the walls to be irregular, thereby increasing mechanical power and propulsion force. Moreover, as the wind velocity increases, the tip speed ratio increases and the vortexes are subsequently extended.

Keywords

Axial wind turbine; Computational fluid dynamics; Aerodynamics; Sand particle

Subject

Engineering, Aerospace Engineering

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