Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Seismological Problem, Seismic Waves and the Seismic Mainshock

Version 1 : Received: 7 August 2023 / Approved: 8 August 2023 / Online: 8 August 2023 (07:17:12 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Apostol, B.F. Seismological Problem, Seismic Waves and the Seismic Mainshock. Mathematics 2023, 11, 3777. Apostol, B.F. Seismological Problem, Seismic Waves and the Seismic Mainshock. Mathematics 2023, 11, 3777.

Abstract

The elastic wave equation with the seismic tensorial force is solved in a homogeneous and isotropic medium (the Earth). Spherical-shell waves are obtained, which are associated to the primary P and S seismic waves. It is shown that these waves produce secondary waves with sources on the plane surface of a half-space, which have the form of abrupt walls with a long tail, propagating in the interior and on the surface of the half-space. These secondary waves are associated to the seismic mainshock. The results, previously reported, are re-derived by using Fourier transformations and specific regularization procedures. The relevance of this seismic motion for the ground motion, the seismographs' recordings and the effect of the inhomogeneities in the medium are discussed.

Keywords

primary seismic waves; seismic mainshock; elastic wave equation; seismic tensorial force; regularization

Subject

Physical Sciences, Mathematical Physics

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