CWR, G.; WSP, M.; Lee, J.; Kim, C.-H. Molecular Cloning and Gene Expression of Type I Suppressors of Cytokine Signaling 6 and 7 (SOCS6 and SOCS7) in Whiteleg Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). Fishes2023, 8, 416.
CWR, G.; WSP, M.; Lee, J.; Kim, C.-H. Molecular Cloning and Gene Expression of Type I Suppressors of Cytokine Signaling 6 and 7 (SOCS6 and SOCS7) in Whiteleg Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). Fishes 2023, 8, 416.
CWR, G.; WSP, M.; Lee, J.; Kim, C.-H. Molecular Cloning and Gene Expression of Type I Suppressors of Cytokine Signaling 6 and 7 (SOCS6 and SOCS7) in Whiteleg Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). Fishes2023, 8, 416.
CWR, G.; WSP, M.; Lee, J.; Kim, C.-H. Molecular Cloning and Gene Expression of Type I Suppressors of Cytokine Signaling 6 and 7 (SOCS6 and SOCS7) in Whiteleg Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). Fishes 2023, 8, 416.
Abstract
Suppressors of cytokine signaling (SOCS) genes are essential negative regulators that modulate cytokine signaling and play key roles in numerous biological processes, including immune responses. In this study, we cloned the complementary DNA (cDNA) sequences of two SOCS genes, designated as LvSOCS6 and LvSOCS7, from the white-leg shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. LvSOCS6 encoded a polypeptide of 463 amino acids (aa), spanning 1,392 base pairs (bp), while LvSOCS7 encodes a significantly larger polypeptide of 955 aa, encompassing 2,868 bp. Both LvSOCS proteins exhibited conserved domains associated with SOCS, including a centralized Src homology 2 (SH2) domain and a C-terminal SOCS box. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the deduced aa sequences of LvSOCS6 and LvSOCS7 cluster within the invertebrate type I SOCS family, indicating their evolutionary relatedness. Tissue distribution analysis demonstrated ubiquitous expression of both LvSOCS genes across all examined tissues, with LvSOCS6 showing heightened expression in the gills and LvSOCS7 exhibiting a remarkable preference for the gills and stomach. Notably, mRNA expression patterns of LvSOCS genes following LPS and poly (I:C) stimulations exhibit significant upregulations, while PGN stimulation yields incongruous results across the experimented tissues. Interestingly, concurrent with the diminished expression of LvSOCS6 and LvSOCS7, there is a significant elevation in mRNA expression levels of LvSTAT, a vital component of the Janus kinase (JAK)/signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) pathway. These findings shed light on the potential involvement of the newly discovered type I SOCS genes in regulating the JAK/STAT pathway and assuming pivotal roles in orchestrating the innate immune responses in L. vannamei defense mechanisms.
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