Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Horizontal Ridge Augmentation with Porcine Bone-derived Grafting Material: A Long-Term Retrospective Clinical Study with More Than 5 Years of Follow-Up

Version 1 : Received: 25 July 2023 / Approved: 25 July 2023 / Online: 25 July 2023 (08:29:55 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Choi, J.-W.; Hwang, S.-S.; Yun, P.-Y.; Kim, Y.-K. Horizontal Ridge Augmentation with Porcine Bone-Derived Grafting Material: A Long-Term Retrospective Clinical Study with More than 5 Years of Follow-Up. Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons 2023, 49, 324–331, doi:10.5125/jkaoms.2023.49.6.324. Choi, J.-W.; Hwang, S.-S.; Yun, P.-Y.; Kim, Y.-K. Horizontal Ridge Augmentation with Porcine Bone-Derived Grafting Material: A Long-Term Retrospective Clinical Study with More than 5 Years of Follow-Up. Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons 2023, 49, 324–331, doi:10.5125/jkaoms.2023.49.6.324.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the outcomes of implants placed in horizontally augmented alveolar ridges using porcine bone grafts and to investigate the long-term stability of the porcine bone grafts. A retrospective analysis was conducted on 55 sites that underwent horizontal ridge augmentation using porcine bone grafts and implant placement with a follow-up period longer than 5 years. Furthermore, additional analysis was conducted on 24 sites where porcine bone grafts were used exclusively and implants were placed simultaneously with horizontal ridge augmentation. The mean follow-up period after prosthesis loading was 67.3 months, with a mean marginal bone loss of 0.18 mm at 1 year and a cumulative mean marginal bone loss of 0.37 mm over the entire follow-up period. Of the 55 implants, 2 were lost and 4 did not meet the success criteria, resulting in a survival rate of 96.4% and a success rate of 89.1%. In 24 sites, the mean marginal bone loss was 0.22 mm at 1 year and 0.40 mm at 65.8 months, with 100% survival and success rates. Porcine bone grafts can be successfully used in horizontal ridge augmentation for implant placement in cases of ridges with insufficient horizontal width.

Keywords

porcine bone grafts; horizontal ridge augmentation; dental implant

Subject

Medicine and Pharmacology, Dentistry and Oral Surgery

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