Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

The Application of ResNet-34 Model Integrating Transfer Learning in the Recognition and Classification of Overseas Chinese Frescoes

Version 1 : Received: 21 July 2023 / Approved: 21 July 2023 / Online: 21 July 2023 (08:17:41 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Gao, L.; Zhang, X.; Yang, T.; Wang, B.; Li, J. The Application of ResNet-34 Model Integrating Transfer Learning in the Recognition and Classification of Overseas Chinese Frescoes. Electronics 2023, 12, 3677. Gao, L.; Zhang, X.; Yang, T.; Wang, B.; Li, J. The Application of ResNet-34 Model Integrating Transfer Learning in the Recognition and Classification of Overseas Chinese Frescoes. Electronics 2023, 12, 3677.

Abstract

The unique characteristics of frescoes on overseas Chinese buildings can attest to the integration and historical background of Chinese and Western cultures. Reasonable analysis and preservation of overseas Chinese frescoes can provide sustainable development for culture and history. This research adopts the image analysis technology based on artificial intelligence, and proposes a ResNet-34 model and method integrating transfer learning. This deep learning model can identify and classify the source of the frescoes of the emigrants, and can effectively deal with the problems such as the small number of fresco images on the emigrants' buildings, poor quality, difficulty in feature extraction, and similar pattern text and style. The experimental results show that the training process of the model proposed in this article is stable. On the constructed Jiangmen and Haikou fresco JHD datasets, the final accuracy is 98.41%, and the recall rate is 98.53%. The above evaluation indicators are superior to classic models such as AlexNet, GoogLeNet, and VGGNet. It can be seen that the model in this article has strong generalization ability and is not prone to overfitting. It can effectively identify and classify the cultural connotations and regions of frescoes.

Keywords

Artificial intelligence; deep learning; transfer learning; image classification; fresco

Subject

Computer Science and Mathematics, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

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