Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Preparation and Characterization of Ferulic Acid-Wheat Gluten Nanofiber Films with Excellent Antimicrobial Properties

Version 1 : Received: 4 July 2023 / Approved: 4 July 2023 / Online: 4 July 2023 (08:44:32 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Jin, C.; Zhang, H.; Ren, F.; Wang, J.; Yin, S. Preparation and Characterization of Ferulic Acid Wheat Gluten Nanofiber Films with Excellent Antimicrobial Properties. Foods 2023, 12, 2778. Jin, C.; Zhang, H.; Ren, F.; Wang, J.; Yin, S. Preparation and Characterization of Ferulic Acid Wheat Gluten Nanofiber Films with Excellent Antimicrobial Properties. Foods 2023, 12, 2778.

Abstract

In this study, composite nanofiber films comprising polyvinyl alcohol, wheat gluten, and glucose (PWG) were fabricated using electrospinning, followed by cross-linking via the Maillard cross-linking. Various mass concentrations of ferulic acid (FA) were incorporated into the PWG films. The results indicate that the average diameter of the FA-PWG films decreased from 449 nm to 331 nm as the concentration of FA increased, until reaching a concentration of 12%, after which a significant increase in diameter was observed. Subsequent Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) results suggested that FA was distributed in the sample films in an amorphous form through hydrogen and ester bonds. Additionally, release experiments and antimicrobial tests on FA-PWG sample films showed good con-trolled release of FA and excellent anti-Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus activity of this film. These findings all indicate that the FA-PWG nanofiber film is a potential candidate for food active packaging.

Keywords

wheat gluten (WG); ferulic acid; electrospinning; antimicrobial

Subject

Chemistry and Materials Science, Materials Science and Technology

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