Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Application Study of YOLOv5 Algorithm on Automotive Wheel Surface Defect Detection

Version 1 : Received: 14 June 2023 / Approved: 15 June 2023 / Online: 15 June 2023 (07:20:42 CEST)

How to cite: Xia, X.; Zhang, Z.; Liu, F. Application Study of YOLOv5 Algorithm on Automotive Wheel Surface Defect Detection. Preprints 2023, 2023061069. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202306.1069.v1 Xia, X.; Zhang, Z.; Liu, F. Application Study of YOLOv5 Algorithm on Automotive Wheel Surface Defect Detection. Preprints 2023, 2023061069. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202306.1069.v1

Abstract

Surface defect detection is a crucial step in the process of automotive wheel production. However, the task possesses challenges due to complex background and a wide range of defect types. In order to detect the defects on the wheel surface accurately and quickly, this paper proposes a YOLOv5-based algorithm for automotive wheel surface defect detection. The algorithm trains and tests the YOLOv5s model using the self-created automotive wheel surface defect dataset, which contains four kinds of defects: linear, dotted, sludge, pinhole. The extensive experimental results demonstrate that the deep learning network trained by our method can achieve an average accuracy of 71.7% and 57.14 FPS. Our findings prove that this detection algorithm performs better than other common target detection algorithms and meets the real-time requirements of industrial applications.

Keywords

wheel surface defect detection; deep learning; YOLO; object detection; machine vision

Subject

Computer Science and Mathematics, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

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