Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Assessing the Development and Intensity of the Urban Heat Island through Weather Types in the Attica Region, Greece

Version 1 : Received: 25 May 2023 / Approved: 26 May 2023 / Online: 26 May 2023 (07:06:17 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Petrou, I.; Kyriazis, N.; Kassomenos, P. Evaluating the Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Summer Urban Overheating through Weather Types in the Attica Region, Greece. Sustainability 2023, 15, 10633. Petrou, I.; Kyriazis, N.; Kassomenos, P. Evaluating the Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Summer Urban Overheating through Weather Types in the Attica Region, Greece. Sustainability 2023, 15, 10633.

Abstract

In this study we investigated the association between weather types (WTs) and the Urban Heat Island Intensity (UHII) in the region of Attica (Greece). The application of the methodology results in ten WTs over Attica region. The UHII was calculated for every hour of the day from 2008 to 2017, using a new air temperature dataset produced by Copernicus Climate Change Service. To have more clear results concerning the association between WTs and UHII, we have used also the upper 5% of UHII (Urban Overheating-UO). The UO have been estimated for two-time intervals (daytime and nighttime) and for the warm period (June-September). The UHII frequency distribution as well as the spatial characteristics of the UO were also investigated. It was found that UO was amplified under WT2 during the night while, WT10 was mainly responsible for exacerbated UO magnitude at daytime, in all months. Furthermore, analysis results revealed that the UO effect is more pronounced in Athens during the night, especially at Athens center. The daytime hot-spots identified mainly in sub-urban and rural areas. Therefore, this methodology may help for heat mitigation strategies and climate adaptation measures, in urban environments.

Keywords

urban climate; Copernicus dataset; urban heat island; weather types; urban overheating; synoptic classification

Subject

Environmental and Earth Sciences, Atmospheric Science and Meteorology

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