Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Cytoplasmic Membrane Homeostasis is Important for the Pathogenicity of Pathogenic Fungi

Version 1 : Received: 22 May 2023 / Approved: 24 May 2023 / Online: 24 May 2023 (10:38:22 CEST)

How to cite: Peng, Y.; Chen, B. Cytoplasmic Membrane Homeostasis is Important for the Pathogenicity of Pathogenic Fungi. Preprints 2023, 2023051708. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202305.1708.v1 Peng, Y.; Chen, B. Cytoplasmic Membrane Homeostasis is Important for the Pathogenicity of Pathogenic Fungi. Preprints 2023, 2023051708. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202305.1708.v1

Abstract

The cytoplasmic membrane is the fundamental component of all living cells, which participates in various physiological processes, such as material exchange, stress response, cell recognition, signal transduction, cellular immunity, apoptosis, pathogenicity, etc. The normal function of a cytoplasmic membrane requires stable organization of transmembrane protein-lipid microdomains, transmembrane protein-cell wall microdomains, and cytoskeleton-transmembrane protein microdomains. Here, we review the mechanisms and functions of various membrane lipid components, fatty acid content and saturation, membrane curvature, and cell wall and cytoskeleton in plasma membrane homeostasis affecting the pathogenicity of pathogenic fungi. Pathogenic fungi maintains plasma membrane homeostasis and contributes to fungal virulence by maintaining plasma membrane assembly, structural and functional integrity of pathogenic fungi at various stages of cell development through interactions among lipid components of cytoplasmic membranes, transmembrane proteins, cytoskeleton and cell wall components, etc.

Keywords

Cytoplasmic membrane homeostasis; Pathogenicity; Pathogenic fungi; Membrane lipid metabolism; Membrane curvature; Transmembrane protein; Cell wall components; Cytoskeleton; Growth and development; Host infection

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Life Sciences

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