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A peer-reviewed article of this preprint also exists.
This version is not peer-reviewed
Submitted:
22 May 2023
Posted:
23 May 2023
You are already at the latest version
Year | Month | Monthly precipitation in mm | % of the norm* | Number of days with precipitation >0.5 mm |
Hydrothermal coefficient (HTC)*** |
|||||||
Decade | Sum**** | multi-year average | Decade | Sum | ||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |||||||
2019 | July August September October November December |
81.2 12.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.3 |
76.1 11.3 0.0 7.8 0.6 10.5 |
78.1 6.8 8.3 22.1 0.0 6.4 |
235.4 30.7 8.3 29.9 0.6 27.2 |
95.2 68.2 54.6 41.5 33.2 28.4 |
247.3 45.0 15.2 72.0 1.8 95.8 |
8.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 |
10.0 6.0 0.0 1.0 3.0 7.0 |
5.0 1.0 6.0 6.0 0.0 2.0 |
23.0 9.0 6.0 7.0 3.0 20.0 |
2,5 1,5 0,5 2,7 0,1 0.0 |
2020 | January February March April May June July August |
8.0 0.0 12.7 9.0 23.5 24.0 19.3 0.0 |
10.6 12.8 15.4 0.0 33.9 16.8 17.4 28.6 |
31.2 12.6 0.0 18.6 0.0 12.4 12.0 29.3 |
49.8 25.4 28.1 27.6 57.4 53.2 48.7 57.9 |
34.3 29.5 35.1 45.9 66.1 78.4 95.2 68.2 |
145.2 86.1 80.1 60.1 86.8 67.9 51.2 84.9 |
2.0 0.0 3.0 4.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 0.0 |
6.0 6.0 7.0 0.0 8.0 3.0 1.0 9.0 |
15.0 8.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 3.0 |
23.0 14.0 10.0 15.0 11.0 9.0 9.0 12.0 |
0.0 0.0 0.0 6,1 4,0 2,7 2,0 2,7 |
Total | 200,6 | 241.8 | 237.8 | 680.2 | 55.3 | 81.4 | 3.2 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 12.2 | 2.1 |
Year | Month | Air temperature in °C | |||||||||||||
average over the decade | month average’ ** |
multi- year average [°C]* |
deviation from normal [°C] | minimum in a decade | maximum in a decade | ||||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | mean | 1 | 2 | 3 | mean | |||||
2019 | July August September October November December |
20.2 23.6 19.1 13.2 7.4 4.1 |
17.9 19.5 16.8 10.9 3.2 1.2 |
18.6 18.2 15.2 9.1 2.4 -1.4 |
18.9 20.4 17.0 11.1 4.3 1.3 |
19.1 18.3 13.6 9.7 4.5 -0.5 |
0.2 -2.1 -3.4 -1.4 0.2 -1.8 |
14.4 13.7 9.7 4.1 1.2 0.5 |
17.4 13.9 10.2 4.6 1.0 -1.4 |
14.9 12.5 9.6 4.3 0.9 -2.9 |
15.6 13.4 9.8 4.3 1.0 -1.3 |
23.1 25.0 22.4 13.6 6.7 4.8 |
23.7 25.7 22.1 13.1 7.2 4.4 |
24.0 25.4 22.6 13.5 7.0 4.2 |
23.6 25.4 22.4 13.4 7.0 4.5 |
2020 | January February March April May June July August |
-1.9 -11.6 -9.7 0.7 9.4 19.1 22.7 22.8 |
-2.9 -15.1 -4.2 5.4 14.6 18.4 25.1 21.4 |
-3.6 -10.8 1.0 7.4 19.1 21.2 24.6 19.5 |
-2.8 -12.5 -4.3 4.5 14.4 19.6 24.1 21.2 |
-1.8 -8.8 -3.4 9.0 14.3 16.9 19.1 18.3 |
1.0 3.7 0.9 4.5 -0.1 -2.7 -5.0 -2.9 |
-6.2 -26.2 -5.6 4.1 8.7 13.1 15.3 13.7 |
-6.4 -24.5 -5.1 4.6 9.2 15.3 17.2 14.2 |
-6.8 -26.1 -5.9 5.1 9.1 15.2 19.6 13.2 |
-6.5 -25.6 -5.5 4.6 9.0 14.5 17.4 13.7 |
0.8 0.6 1.0 15.1 20.4 23.4 27.9 25.8 |
1.0 0.4 1.3 15.9 22.4 25.1 29.3 27.5 |
0.9 0.8 1.5 16.8 22.9 23.6 30.2 26.1 |
0.9 0.6 1.3 15.9 21.9 24.0 29.1 26.5 |
Mean | 9.9 | 9.4 | 10.0 | 9.8 | 9.8 | -0.6 | 4.3 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 15.0 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 15.5 |
Year | Month | Total sunshine hours | ||||
decade | Sum | |||||
1 | 2 | 3 | ||||
2019 | July August September October November December |
67.0 103.2 118.3 67.4 32.6 11.6 |
76.4 99.1 84.6 48.7 24.6 13.9 |
59.4 100.1 40.9 17.9 30.5 15.1 |
202.8 302.4 243.8 134.0 87.7 40.6 |
|
2020 | January February March April May June July August |
22.7 31.6 35.7 24.2 59.1 65.981.3 99.7 |
21.9 18.5 49.1 89.4 45.3 76.0 109.0 71.2 |
1.7 14.5 76.4 54.6 159.6 86.4 97.3 84.2 |
46.3 64.6 161.2 168.2 264.0 228.3 287.6 255.1 |
|
Total | 820.3 | 827.7 | 838.6 | 2486.6 |
Parameter* | Unit | 2019 | 2020 |
pH in KCl | - | 5.9 | 6.2 |
Organic carbon | % | 0.87 | 0.79 |
P | mg 100 g-1 of soil | 86.8 | 79.6 |
K | 189.7 | 194.5 | |
Mg | 63 | 65 | |
Fe | mg kg-1 of soil | 1510 | 2236 |
Zn | 10.6 | 13.0 | |
Mn | 348 | 433 | |
Cu | 4.4 | 5.5 | |
B | 1.2 | 1.1 |
Division into fractions according to PN-R-04033 | ||||||||
2.0-1.0 | 1.0-0.5 | 0.5-0.25 | 0.25-0.10 | 0.10-0.05 | 0.05-0.02 | 0.02-0.005 | 0.005-0.002 | <0.002 |
Percentage of mechanical fractions with a diameter in mm | ||||||||
0 | 1.06 | 2.01 | 2.24 | 16.98 | 40.17 | 25.6 | 6.56 | 5.37 |
Varieties | Fertilization | Harvest dates* | Mean | |||
1 | 2 | 3 | ||||
‘Laszka’ | 0 45 90 135 |
4.31 6.35 9.26 12.97 |
4.35 6.03 9.07 12.90 |
4.12 6.28 9.31 12.81 |
4.26 6.22 9.21 12.89 |
|
Mean | 8.22 | 8.09 | 8.13 | 8.15 | ||
‘Glen Ample’ | 0 4590 135 |
4.58 6.84 10.59 13.00 |
4.62 6.68 10.63 12.97 |
4.52 6.74 10.54 13.14 |
4.57 6.75 10.59 13.04 |
|
Mean | 8.75 | 8.73 | 8.74 | 8.74 | ||
Mean | 0 45 90 135 |
4.45 6.60 9.93 12.99 |
4.49 6.36 9.85 12.94 |
4.32 6.51 9.93 12.98 |
4.42 6.49 9.90 12.97 |
|
Mean | 8.49 | 8.41 | 8.43 | 8.44 | ||
LSDp0.05 | ||||||
Varieties | 0.36 | |||||
Fertilization | 0.90 | |||||
Harvest dates | ns** | |||||
Varieties x Fertilization | ns | |||||
Harvest dates x Fertilization | ns | |||||
Harvest dates x Varieties | ns |
Varieties | Fertilization | Harvest dates* | Mean | ||
1 | 2 | 3 | |||
‘Laszka’ | 0 45 90 135 |
8.34 9.85 9.77 10.29 |
7.81 8.55 8.90 9.70 |
7.18 7.41 7.90 8.11 |
7.78 8.60 8.86 9.37 |
Mean | 9.56 | 8.74 | 7.65 | 8.65 | |
‘Glen Ample’ | 0 45 90 135 |
6.84 7.01 7.44 7.98 |
6.20 6.64 6.94 7.20 |
6.16 6.23 6.58 6.94 |
6.40 6.63 6.99 7.37 |
Mean | 7.32 | 6.75 | 6.48 | 6.85 | |
Average for fertilization | 0 45 90 135 |
7.59 8.43 8.61 9.14 |
7.01 7.60 7.92 8.45 |
6.67 6.82 7.24 7.53 |
7.09 7.62 7.92 8.37 |
Mean | 8.44 | 7.74 | 7.06 | 7.75 | |
LSDp0.05 | |||||
Varieties | 0.4 | ||||
Fertilization | 1.0 | ||||
Harvest dates | 0.6 | ||||
Varieties x Fertilization | ns** | ||||
Harvest dates x Fertilization | ns | ||||
Harvest dates x Varieties | ns |
Varieties | Fertilization | Harvest dates* | Mean | |||
1 | 2 | 3 | ||||
‘Laszka’ | 0 45 90 135 |
0.630 0.633 0.646 0.650 |
0.646 0.651 0.651 0.646 |
0.636 0.646 0.663 0.650 |
0.637 0.643 0.653 0.648 |
|
Mean | 0.640 | 0.648 | 0.649 | 0.646 | ||
‘Glen Ample’ | 0 45 90 135 |
0.680 0.693 0.690 0.700 |
0.687 0.710 0.706 0.703 |
0.700 0.703 0.706 0.720 |
0.689 0.702 0.701 0.707 |
|
Mean | 0.690 | 0.701 | 0.707 | 0.700 | ||
Averege for fertilization | 0 45 90 135 |
0.655 0.663 0.668 0.675 |
0.667 0.680 0.679 0.674 |
0.668 0.675 0.685 0.685 |
0.663 0.673 0.677 0.678 |
|
Mean | 0,665 | 0.675 | 0.678 | 0.673 | ||
LSDp0.05 | ||||||
Varieties | 0.34 | |||||
Fertilization | ns** | |||||
Harvest dates | ns | |||||
Varieties x Fertilization | ns | |||||
Harvest dates x Fertilization | ns | |||||
Harvest dates x Varieties | ns |
Varieties | Fertilization | Harvest dates* | Mean | ||
1 | 2 | 3 | |||
‘Laszka’ | 0 45 90 135 |
25.00 22.67 21.90 20.67 |
23.67 23.33 21.33 19.00 |
20.33 18.67 18.00 14.67 |
23.00 21.56 20.41 18.11 |
Mean | 22.58 | 21.83 | 17.92 | 20.77 | |
‘Glen Ample’ | 0 45 90 135 |
18.00 16.33 16.33 15.00 |
17.33 15.00 13.33 12.00 |
17.33 16.33 15.33 13.67 |
17.56 15.89 15.00 13.56 |
Mean | 16.42 | 14.42 | 15.67 | 15.50 | |
Average for fertilization | 0 45 90 135 |
21.50 19.50 19.12 17.83 |
20.50 19.17 17.33 15.50 |
18.83 17.50 16.67 14.17 |
20.28 18.72 17.71 15.83 |
Mean | 19.49 | 18.13 | 16.79 | 18.13 | |
LSDp0.05 | |||||
Varieties | 0.98 | ||||
Fertilization | 1.90 | ||||
Harvest dates | 1.41 | ||||
Varieties x Fertilization | ns* | ||||
Harvest dates x Fertilization | ns | ||||
Harvest dates x Varieties | 2.83 |
Varieties | Fertilization | Organoleptic assessment | ||||||||||
Taste | Smell | Color | Shape | Appearance | Consistency | |||||||
‘Laszka’ | 0 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | |||||
45 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.8 | ||||||
90 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.8 | ||||||
135 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 5.0 | ||||||
Mean | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.9 | ||||||
‘Glen Ample’ | 0 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | |||||
45 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.9 | ||||||
90 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.8 | ||||||
135 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.6 | ||||||
Mean | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.8 | ||||||
Average for fertilization | 0 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | |||||
45 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.9 | ||||||
90 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.8 | ||||||
135 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.8 | ||||||
Mean | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.8 | ||||||
LSDp0.05 | ||||||||||||
Varieties | ns* | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ||||||
Fertilization | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ||||||
Varieties x Fertilization | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns |
Varieties | Fertilization | Organoleptic assessment | ||||||
Taste | Smell | Color | Shape | Appearance | Consistency | |||
‘Laszka’ | 0 45 90 135 |
4.3 4.2 4.5 4.2 |
4.5 4.5 4.64.8 |
4.8 4.8 4.8 4.7 |
4.6 5.0 4.6 4.8 |
4.7 4.8 4.6 4.7 |
4.6 4.8 4.9 5.0 |
|
Mean | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.8 | ||
‘Glen Ample’ | 0 45 90 135 |
4.4 4.6 4.7 4.6 |
4.6 4.7 4.5 4.5 |
4.5 4.6 4.6 4.4 |
4.9 4.6 4.6 4.7 |
4.9 4.4 4.7 4.6 |
4.9 4.9 4.8 4.6 |
|
Mean | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.8 | ||
Average for fertilization | 0 45 90 135 |
4.4 4.4 4.6 4.4 |
4.6 4.6 4.6 4.7 |
4.7 4.7 4.7 4.6 |
4.8 4.8 4.6 4.8 |
4.8 4.6 4.7 4.7 |
4.8 4.9 4.9 4.8 |
|
Mean | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.8 | ||
LSDp0.05 | ||||||||
Varieties | 0.2 | ns* | 0.2 | ns | ns | ns | ||
Fertilization | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ||
Varieties x Fertilization | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns |
Varieties | Fertilization | Organoleptic assessment | |||||
Taste | Smell | Color | Shape | Appearance | Consistency | ||
‘Laszka’ | 0 45 90 135 |
4.3 4.2 4.6 4.2 |
4.7 4.3 4.4 4.7 |
4.6 4.6 4.9 4.6 |
4.9 4.7 4.6 4.7 |
4.7 4.7 4.9 4.5 |
4.8 4.8 4.9 4.9 |
Mean | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.9 | |
‘Glen Ample’ | 0 45 90 135 |
4.5 4.3 4.3 4.4 |
4.6 4.6 4.6 4.3 |
4.5 4.6 4.8 4.6 |
4.8 4.6 4.7 4.7 |
4.7 4.6 4.7 4.7 |
4.8 4.8 4.8 4.9 |
Mean | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.8 | |
Average for fertilization | 0 45 90 135 |
4.4 4.3 4.5 4.3 |
4.7 4.5 4.5 4.5 |
4.6 4.6 4.9 4.6 |
4.9 4.7 4.7 4.7 |
4.7 4.7 4.8 4.6 |
4.8 4.8 4.9 4.9 |
Mean | 4,4 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.8 | |
LSDp0.05 | |||||||
Varieties | ns* | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | |
Fertilization | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | |
Varieties x Fertilization | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns |
Varieties | Fertilization | Harvest dates* | Mean | ||
1 | 2 | 3 | |||
‘Laszka’ | 0 45 90 135 |
4.7 4.7 5.0 5.0 |
5.0 4.7 4.7 4.7 |
4.7 4.7 5.0 5.0 |
4.8 4.7 4.9 4.9 |
Mean | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | |
‘Glen Ample’ | 0 45 90 135 |
4.3 4.7 5.0 4.7 |
4.0 4.3 4.7 4.7 |
3.7 4.3 4.7 4.3 |
4.0 4.4 4.8 4.6 |
Mean | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.4 | |
Average for fertilization | 0 45 90 135 |
4.5 4.7 5.0 4.8 |
4.5 4.5 4.7 4.7 |
4.2 4.5 4.8 4.7 |
4.4 4.6 4.8 4.7 |
Mean | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.6 | |
LSDp0.05 | |||||
Varieties | 0.2 | ||||
Fertilization | ns** | ||||
Harvest dates | 0.3 | ||||
Varieties x Fertilization | ns | ||||
Harvest dates x Fertilization | ns | ||||
Harvest dates x Varieties | ns |
Varieties | Fertilization | Rheological evaluation | ||
Maximum load [g] | Work [mJ] | Final load [g] | ||
‘Laszka’ | 0 45 90 135 |
368.5 328.0 344.6 274.6 |
34.4 29.0 32.3 30.9 |
399.8 316.1 325.9 326.9 |
Mean | 328.9 | 31.7 | 342.2 | |
‘Glen Ample’ | 0 45 90 135 |
368.4 429.1 363.7 449.5 |
34.4 42.3 38.3 40.3 |
366.5 425.7 362.7 404.6 |
Mean | 402.7 | 38.8 | 389.9 | |
Average for fertilization | 0 45 90 135 |
368.5 378.6 354.2 362.1 |
34.4 35.7 35.3 35.6 |
383.2 370.9 344.3 365.8 |
Mean | 365.8 | 35.2 | 366.0 | |
LSDp0.05 | ||||
Varieties | 18.7 | 1.8 | 18.7 | |
Fertilization | ns* | ns | ns | |
Varieties x Fertilization | 74.6 | ns | ns |
Varieties | Fertilization | Harvest dates* | Mean | |||
1 | 2 | 3 | ||||
‘Laszka’ | 0 45 90 135 |
1.74 1.89 1.90 1.90 |
1.83 1.91 1.93 1.98 |
1.87 1.90 1.97 1.83 |
1.81 1.90 1.93 1.90 |
|
Mean | 1.86 | 1.91 | 1.89 | 1.89 | ||
‘Glen Ample’ | 0 45 90 135 |
1.71 1.97 1.94 2.03 |
1.90 2.03 2.01 1.97 |
1.87 1.90 1.90 1.92 |
1.83 1.97 1.95 1.97 |
|
Mean | 1.91 | 1.98 | 1.90 | 1.93 | ||
Average for fertilization | 0 45 90 135 |
1.73 1.93 1.92 1.97 |
1.87 1.97 1.97 1.98 |
1.87 1.90 1.94 1.88 |
1.82 1.93 1.94 1.94 |
|
Mean | 1.89 | 1.95 | 1.90 | 1.91 | ||
LSDp0.05 | ||||||
Varieties | ns** | |||||
Fertilization | ns | |||||
Harvest dates | ns | |||||
Varieties x Fertilization | ns | |||||
Harvest dates x Fertilization | ns | |||||
Harvest dates x Varieties | ns |
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