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A peer-reviewed article of this preprint also exists.
† Equal Contribution
This version is not peer-reviewed
Submitted:
18 May 2023
Posted:
19 May 2023
You are already at the latest version
Level | Predictands |
---|---|
Global | Indian Oceanic Dipole (IOD) North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) NINO Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) |
Local | Mean Sea level pressure (mslp) Zonal velocity component (p_u) Meridional velocity component (p_v) Vorticity (p_z) Specific humidity (shum) Relative humidity (rhum) Surface air temperature (temp) Zonal velocity component (p5_u) Meridional velocity component (p5_v) Vorticity (p5 _z) Wind direction (p5th) Geopotential height (p500) Relative humidity (r500) Wind direction (p8th) Geopotential height (p850) Relative humidity (r850) |
Station | MLR | |||
RMSE(mm) | Correlation | NSE | MAE(mm) | |
1 | 0.096 | 0.355 | 0.164 | 0.099 |
2 | 0.160 | 0.332 | 0.124 | 0.100 |
3 | 0.162 | 0.376 | 0.137 | 0.105 |
4 | 0.144 | 0.309 | 0.157 | 0.092 |
5 | 0.048 | 0.309 | 0.119 | 0.055 |
FFBP-NN | ||||
1 | 0.090 | 0.694 | 0.481 | 0.058 |
2 | 0.091 | 0.680 | 0.458 | 0.063 |
3 | 0.092 | 0.669 | 0.446 | 0.065 |
4 | 0.063 | 0.730 | 0.529 | 0.032 |
5 | 0.052 | 0.713 | 0.504 | 0.036 |
ELM | ||||
1 | 0.070 | 0.407 | 0.407 | 0.053 |
2 | 0.101 | 0.489 | 0.403 | 0.067 |
3 | 0.157 | 0.343 | 0.343 | 0.117 |
4 | 0.122 | 0.419 | 0.419 | 0.096 |
5 | 0.052 | 0.561 | 0.515 | 0.037 |
WT FFBP-NN | ||||
1 | 0.111 | 0.598 | 0.385 | 0.077 |
2 | 0.106 | 0.644 | 0.403 | 0.075 |
3 | 0.113 | 0.572 | 0.385 | 0.078 |
4 | 0.113 | 0.567 | 0.391 | 0.078 |
5 | 0.108 | 0.636 | 0.383 | 0.080 |
WT ELM | ||||
1 | 0.093 | 0.785 | 0.494 | 0.064 |
2 | 0.088 | 0.803 | 0.452 | 0.063 |
3 | 0.125 | 0.812 | 0.418 | 0.088 |
4 | 0.096 | 0.798 | 0.465 | 0.063 |
5 | 0.113 | 0.848 | 0.434 | 0.076 |
Station | MLR | |||
RMSE(mm) | Correlation | NSE | MAE(mm) | |
1 | 0.053 | 0.573 | 0.573 | 0.037 |
2 | 0.091 | 0.536 | 0.536 | 0.057 |
3 | 0.123 | 0.597 | 0.597 | 0.084 |
4 | 0.096 | 0.646 | 0.646 | 0.063 |
5 | 0.058 | 0.442 | 0.442 | 0.033 |
FFBP-NN | ||||
1 | 0.055 | 0.545 | 0.545 | 0.038 |
2 | 0.086 | 0.576 | 0.576 | 0.054 |
3 | 0.012 | 0.600 | 0.600 | 0.078 |
4 | 0.092 | 0.678 | 0.678 | 0.058 |
5 | 0.062 | 0.713 | 0.362 | 0.031 |
ELM | ||||
1 | 0.066 | 0.473 | 0.473 | 0.039 |
2 | 0.094 | 0.496 | 0.496 | 0.060 |
3 | 0.127 | 0.565 | 0.565 | 0.089 |
4 | 0.094 | 0.653 | 0.653 | 0.062 |
5 | 0.057 | 0.423 | 0.423 | 0.032 |
WT FFBP-NN | ||||
1 | 0.109 | 0.771 | 0.556 | 0.069 |
2 | 0.082 | 0.779 | 0.549 | 0.057 |
3 | 0.084 | 0.753 | 0.505 | 0.063 |
4 | 0.061 | 0.787 | 0.563 | 0.041 |
5 | 0.070 | 0.765 | 0.520 | 0.052 |
WT ELM | ||||
1 | 0.118 | 0.779 | 0.575 | 0.087 |
2 | 0.086 | 0.765 | 0.557 | 0.065 |
3 | 0.078 | 0.817 | 0.579 | 0.054 |
4 | 0.075 | 0.738 | 0.518 | 0.056 |
5 | 0.084 | 0.742 | 0.518 | 0.063 |
station | MLR | |||
RMSE(mm) | Correlation | NSE | MAE(mm) | |
1 | 0.053 | 0.578 | 0.578 | 0.037 |
2 | 0.090 | 0.533 | 0.533 | 0.057 |
3 | 0.122 | 0.602 | 0.602 | 0.084 |
4 | 0.096 | 0.653 | 0.653 | 0.063 |
5 | 0.059 | 0.439 | 0.439 | 0.034 |
FFBP-NN | ||||
1 | 0.050 | 0.616 | 0.616 | 0.035 |
2 | 0.083 | 0.604 | 0.604 | 0.049 |
3 | 0.108 | 0.691 | 0.691 | 0.069 |
4 | 0.087 | 0.714 | 0.714 | 0.053 |
5 | 0.052 | 0.5600 | 0.5600 | 0.032 |
ELM | ||||
1 | 0.051 | 0.680 | 0.680 | 0.034 |
2 | 0.065 | 0.757 | 0.757 | 0.042 |
3 | 0.090 | 0.784 | 0.784 | 0.064 |
4 | 0.075 | 0.782 | 0.782 | 0.047 |
5 | 0.037 | 0.754 | 0.754 | 0.026 |
WT FFBP-NN | ||||
1 | 0.083 | 0.892 | 0.741 | 0.055 |
2 | 0.072 | 0.849 | 0.648 | 0.052 |
3 | 0.077 | 0.784 | 0.595 | 0.056 |
4 | 0.061 | 0.802 | 0.636 | 0.036 |
5 | 0.064 | 0.820 | 0.591 | 0.042 |
WT ELM | ||||
1 | 0.070 | 0.925 | 0.852 | 0.052 |
2 | 0.069 | 0.843 | 0.697 | 0.053 |
3 | 0.075 | 0.813 | 0.625 | 0.058 |
4 | 0.053 | 0.847 | 0.700 | 0.035 |
5 | 0.073 | 0.779 | 0.625 | 0.053 |
Station | Central India | |||
RMSE(mm) | Correlation | NSE | MAE(mm) | |
1 | 0.0718 | 0.9084 | 0.8152 | 0.0059 |
2 | 0.0680 | 0.8751 | 0.7200 | 0.0491 |
3 | 0.0757 | 0.9260 | 0.8538 | 0.0584 |
4 | 0.0755 | 0.8775 | 0.7574 | 0.0567 |
North India | ||||
1 | 0.0733 | 0.8437 | 0.7012 | 0.0537 |
2 | 0.0610 | 0.8864 | 0.7733 | 0.0447 |
3 | 0.0800 | 0.8286 | 0.6816 | 0.0581 |
4 | 0.0728 | 0.7804 | 0.5477 | 0.0554 |
Peninsular | ||||
1 | 0.0927 | 0.8406 | 0.6619 | 0.0686 |
2 | 0.1009 | 0.7936 | 0.6112 | 0.0780 |
3 | 0.0419 | 0.9324 | 0.8580 | 0.0325 |
4 | 0.1030 | 0.8728 | 0.7602 | 0.0781 |
Northwest | ||||
1 | 0.0784 | 0.9178 | 0.8401 | 0.0603 |
2 | 0.0628 | 0.8873 | 0.7437 | 0.0448 |
3 | 0.0802 | 0.7611 | 0.5025 | 0.0578 |
4 | 0.0696 | 0.8356 | 0.6765 | 0.0532 |
Climatic variable | Original scale | D1 | D2 | D3 | D4 | D5 | D6 | D7 | D8 | D9 | D10 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
p5zas | 0.011 | 0.011 | 0.051 | 0.061 | 0.061 | 0.081 | 0.161 | 0.361 | 0.421 | 0.271 | 0.121 |
p5th | 0.131 | 0.001 | -0.009 | -0.019 | -0.059 | -0.069 | -0.079 | 0.001 | 0.361 | 0.141 | 0.081 |
p8th | -0.019 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.011 | 0.001 | -0.029 | -0.159 | -0.369 | -0.409 | -0.329 | -0.109 |
rhum | 0.111 | 0.021 | 0.031 | 0.061 | 0.121 | 0.201 | 0.331 | 0.401 | 0.361 | 0.331 | 0.171 |
shum | 0.141 | 0.011 | 0.031 | 0.051 | 0.101 | 0.171 | 0.321 | 0.421 | 0.411 | 0.371 | 0.161 |
temp | 0.071 | -0.009 | -0.019 | -0.049 | -0.099 | -0.159 | -0.199 | -0.129 | 0.051 | 0.011 | 0.021 |
mslp | -0.079 | -0.039 | -0.079 | -0.139 | -0.169 | -0.149 | -0.239 | -0.349 | -0.389 | -0.349 | -0.099 |
uas | 0.021 | 0.021 | 0.041 | 0.081 | 0.151 | 0.191 | 0.291 | 0.431 | 0.401 | 0.371 | 0.091 |
vas | -0.029 | 0.021 | 0.041 | 0.061 | 0.071 | 0.081 | 0.031 | -0.269 | -0.399 | -0.319 | -0.139 |
zas | 0.171 | 0.011 | 0.221 | 0.021 | 0.021 | 0.021 | 0.001 | 0.021 | 0.071 | 0.041 | 0.031 |
p5 uas | -0.159 | 0.011 | 0.021 | 0.031 | 0.061 | 0.081 | 0.061 | -0.029 | -0.379 | -0.179 | -0.089 |
p5 vas | 0.021 | 0.021 | 0.031 | 0.021 | 0.001 | -0.019 | -0.019 | -0.109 | -0.269 | -0.089 | -0.009 |
p500 | 0.091 | -0.029 | -0.069 | -0.119 | -0.149 | -0.159 | -0.209 | -0.289 | -0.369 | -0.119 | -0.009 |
p850 | -0.059 | -0.039 | -0.089 | -0.159 | -0.199 | -0.209 | -0.359 | -0.469 | -0.439 | -0.379 | -0.089 |
r500 | 0.101 | 0.011 | 0.041 | 0.071 | 0.111 | 0.181 | 0.311 | 0.431 | 0.421 | 0.371 | 0.121 |
r850 | 0.051 | 0.021 | 0.041 | 0.071 | 0.141 | 0.211 | 0.321 | 0.411 | 0.351 | 0.301 | 0.141 |
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