Kararsiz, G.; Duygu, Y.C.; Wang, Z.; Rogowski, L.W.; Park, S.J.; Kim, M.J. Navigation and Control of Motion Modes with Soft Microrobots at Low Reynolds Numbers. Micromachines2023, 14, 1209.
Kararsiz, G.; Duygu, Y.C.; Wang, Z.; Rogowski, L.W.; Park, S.J.; Kim, M.J. Navigation and Control of Motion Modes with Soft Microrobots at Low Reynolds Numbers. Micromachines 2023, 14, 1209.
Kararsiz, G.; Duygu, Y.C.; Wang, Z.; Rogowski, L.W.; Park, S.J.; Kim, M.J. Navigation and Control of Motion Modes with Soft Microrobots at Low Reynolds Numbers. Micromachines2023, 14, 1209.
Kararsiz, G.; Duygu, Y.C.; Wang, Z.; Rogowski, L.W.; Park, S.J.; Kim, M.J. Navigation and Control of Motion Modes with Soft Microrobots at Low Reynolds Numbers. Micromachines 2023, 14, 1209.
Abstract
In this study, the motion characteristics of soft alginate microrobots were investigated with wireless magnetic fields in complex fluidic environments. Our aim is to explore the various motion modes that arise as a result of shear forces in viscoelastic fluids. Polyacrylamide (PAA), a water-soluble polymer, was characterized to produce a dynamic environment with a non-Newtonian fluid. The robots were fabricated by an extrusion-based microcentrifugal droplet method. We successfully demonstrated the feasibility of both wiggling and tumbling motions using snowman-shaped microbots. It is found that wiggling motion is primarily influenced by the interaction between the viscoelastic fluid environment and the non-uniform magnetization of the microbots. Additionally, it is discovered that modifying the viscoelasticity properties of the fluid can affect the motion behavior of the microbots. Furthermore, we observed that swarms of microbots exhibit non-uniform behavior within complex environments. Our velocity analysis has provided valuable insights into the relationship between applied magnetic fields and motion characteristics, enabling a more realistic understanding of surface locomotion in the context of targeted drug delivery.
Keywords
Magnetic Manipulation; Microrobotics; Non-Newtonian Fluid; Swarm Control
Subject
Engineering, Mechanical Engineering
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.