Rubicz, N.; Poier-Fabian, N.; Paar, C.; Winkler-Zamani, M.; Hermann, P.; Raidl, S.; Zwittag, P.M. SARS-CoV-2 in the Middle Ear-CovEar: A Prospective Pilot Study. J. Pers. Med.2023, 13, 905.
Rubicz, N.; Poier-Fabian, N.; Paar, C.; Winkler-Zamani, M.; Hermann, P.; Raidl, S.; Zwittag, P.M. SARS-CoV-2 in the Middle Ear-CovEar: A Prospective Pilot Study. J. Pers. Med. 2023, 13, 905.
Rubicz, N.; Poier-Fabian, N.; Paar, C.; Winkler-Zamani, M.; Hermann, P.; Raidl, S.; Zwittag, P.M. SARS-CoV-2 in the Middle Ear-CovEar: A Prospective Pilot Study. J. Pers. Med.2023, 13, 905.
Rubicz, N.; Poier-Fabian, N.; Paar, C.; Winkler-Zamani, M.; Hermann, P.; Raidl, S.; Zwittag, P.M. SARS-CoV-2 in the Middle Ear-CovEar: A Prospective Pilot Study. J. Pers. Med. 2023, 13, 905.
Abstract
In post mortem analyses, SARS-CoV-2 was found in the middle ear of some, but not all patients with COVID-19 disease. It is not clear whether SARS-CoV-2 penetrated the ear passively post mortem, or existed in the middle ear of living patients during, and perhaps also after infection. This study investigates whether SARS-CoV-2 can be found in the middle ear of living patients during ear surgery. Swabs from the nasopharynx, the filter connected to the tracheal tube and secretion from the middle ear were collected during middle ear surgery. All samples were tested for the presence of SARS-CoV-2 with PCR. History of vaccination, COVID-19 and contact with SARS-CoV-2-positive individuals were recorded preoperatively. Postoperative SARS-CoV-2 infection was noted at the follow-up visit. Overall 63 participants (62%) were children and 39 (38%) were adults. SARS-CoV-2 was found in the middle ear and in the nasopharynx of two and four CovEar Study participants, respectively. The filter connected to the tracheal tube was sterile in all cases. Cycle threshold (ct) values of the PCR test were between 25.94 and 37.06. SARS-CoV-2 penetrates into the middle ear of living patients and can be found in asymptomatic patients. The presence of SARS-CoV-2 in the middle ear may have implications for ear surgery and can pose a risk of infection for operating room staff. It may also directly affect the audio-vestibular system.
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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