Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

A Cross Sectional Study in Greece to Investigate Burnout, Anxiety and Depression in Medical and Nursing Staff during the Pandemic Crisis: The Impact of Occupational and Demographic Factors

Version 1 : Received: 23 April 2023 / Approved: 24 April 2023 / Online: 24 April 2023 (10:52:35 CEST)

How to cite: Theofilou, P.; Chasapi, A.; Vlastos, D.D.; Tsironi, M. A Cross Sectional Study in Greece to Investigate Burnout, Anxiety and Depression in Medical and Nursing Staff during the Pandemic Crisis: The Impact of Occupational and Demographic Factors. Preprints 2023, 2023040853. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202304.0853.v1 Theofilou, P.; Chasapi, A.; Vlastos, D.D.; Tsironi, M. A Cross Sectional Study in Greece to Investigate Burnout, Anxiety and Depression in Medical and Nursing Staff during the Pandemic Crisis: The Impact of Occupational and Demographic Factors. Preprints 2023, 2023040853. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202304.0853.v1

Abstract

The presence of burnout, anxiety and depression among health professionals is a crucial issue that must be carefully addressed. The aim of the present study is to investigate levels of burnout, anxiety and depression among health professionals (medical and nursing staff) during the pandemic crisis, the association of burnout with anxiety and depression as well as the impact of occupational and demographic factors. One hundred twenty-five health professionals (medical and nursing staff) participated who were working in a public hospital in the broader area of Athens (sample of convenience). Specifically, 41 males and 84 females with the majority of them being in the category of 36-45 years of age. For the data collection, the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) and the HADS questionnaire were used. The results showed that there was a statistically significant and negative correlation of emotional exhaustion to HADS total (r= -0,377, p=0,000) as well as HADS anxiety (r= -0,417, p=0,000). Also, there was a statistically significant and negative correlation of depersonalization to HADS total (r= -0,370, p=0,000) as well as HADS anxiety (r= -0,431, p=0,000). Moreover, there was a statistically significant effect (p<0,05) of occupational and demographic characteristics.

Keywords

burnout; anxiety; depression; health professionals; medical staff; nursing staff

Subject

Public Health and Healthcare, Public Health and Health Services

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