Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Dynamic Modeling and Analysis of a Driving Passenger Vehicle

Version 1 : Received: 18 April 2023 / Approved: 19 April 2023 / Online: 19 April 2023 (03:29:16 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Yun, S.; Lee, J.; Jang, W.; Kim, D.; Choi, M.; Chung, J. Dynamic Modeling and Analysis of a Driving Passenger Vehicle. Appl. Sci. 2023, 13, 5903. Yun, S.; Lee, J.; Jang, W.; Kim, D.; Choi, M.; Chung, J. Dynamic Modeling and Analysis of a Driving Passenger Vehicle. Appl. Sci. 2023, 13, 5903.

Abstract

This study presents a dynamic model of a passenger vehicle and analyzes its dynamic characteristics and responses. A dynamic vehicle model with seven degrees of freedom was established to analyze the behavior of a driving vehicle. The vehicle model had three degrees of freedom for the motion of the sprung mass and four degrees of freedom for the unsprung masses. For this model, the equations of motion were derived using Lagrange’s equation. To verify the model, the suspension deformations computed using the model were compared with the deformations measured through three actual vehicle driving tests which are the slalom, double lane change, and step steer tests. Furthermore, we investigated the effects of suspension stiffness, suspension damping, and anti-roll bar torsional stiffness on the dynamic characteristics and responses of the vehicle model. The developed dynamic vehicle model may help vehicle designers predict the dynamic responses of a vehicle through simulation without performing a driving test.

Keywords

dynamic analysis; dynamic model; dynamic responses; mode shapes; natural frequencies; suspension deformations; vehicle driving test; steering conditions

Subject

Engineering, Mechanical Engineering

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