Preprint Article Version 2 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Post-decompression Disc Herniation in Minimally Invasive versus "Mini-open" Technique - A More Common Complication

Version 1 : Received: 3 April 2023 / Approved: 4 April 2023 / Online: 4 April 2023 (13:13:57 CEST)
Version 2 : Received: 18 June 2023 / Approved: 19 June 2023 / Online: 19 June 2023 (15:17:06 CEST)

How to cite: Uri, O.; Alfandari, L.; Folman, Y.; Keren, A.; Smith, W.; Paz, I.; Behrbalk, E. Post-decompression Disc Herniation in Minimally Invasive versus "Mini-open" Technique - A More Common Complication. Preprints 2023, 2023040046. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202304.0046.v2 Uri, O.; Alfandari, L.; Folman, Y.; Keren, A.; Smith, W.; Paz, I.; Behrbalk, E. Post-decompression Disc Herniation in Minimally Invasive versus "Mini-open" Technique - A More Common Complication. Preprints 2023, 2023040046. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202304.0046.v2

Abstract

BackgroundIndex level disc herniation following lumbar spinal decompression is somewhat overlooked as postoperative complication, resulting in return of symptoms. It is proposed that the combination of local instability and degenerated disc is more likely to result in disc herniation. There is no literature comparing post-decompression disc herniation rates between different techniques. This study compares the postoperative disc herniation rates of the "mini-open" laminectomy versus the tubular system decompression.MethodsIn a retrospective comparative study, 563 patient files who underwent primary lumbar spinal decompression, were reviewed and divided into two groups, distinguished by surgical technique. Demographic, clinical, and postoperative data were collected and compared using independent two-tailed t-test and Fisher's exact test with significance set at p<0.05. Primary outcome: comparison of post-decompression surgery, index level, disc herniation occurrence between two surgical techniques.ResultsPostoperative index level disc herniation was significantly lower in the minimally invasive surgery group with 2 cases (0.8%) versus 19 cases (5.8%) in the "mini-open" group [p=0.002]. Disc herniation following single level and multi-level operations were also significantly lower in the minimally invasive group compared with the "mini-open" group (2 versus 11 and 0 versus 8 respectively; p<0.05).ConclusionPostoperative index level disc herniation following lumbar spinal decompression occurs in 3.7% of surgeries. Minimally invasive surgery is found to result in less herniations then "mini-open".

Keywords

Lumbar spinal stenosis; Spinal decompression; Minimally invasive surgery; Mini-open; Disc herniation; Post-decompression; Instability

Subject

Medicine and Pharmacology, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine

Comments (1)

Comment 1
Received: 19 June 2023
Commenter: Liad Alfandari
Commenter's Conflict of Interests: Author
Comment: The title have been changed and the abstract format as well. additional sections were added by the end of the manuscript
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