Preprint Case Report Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

The Importance of Context in Inert Gas Asphyxiation Deaths: An Autopsy Case Report

Version 1 : Received: 9 March 2023 / Approved: 13 March 2023 / Online: 13 March 2023 (09:44:40 CET)

How to cite: Gelman, T.; Sulaiman, A.; James, C.; Peterson, D. The Importance of Context in Inert Gas Asphyxiation Deaths: An Autopsy Case Report. Preprints 2023, 2023030225. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202303.0225.v1 Gelman, T.; Sulaiman, A.; James, C.; Peterson, D. The Importance of Context in Inert Gas Asphyxiation Deaths: An Autopsy Case Report. Preprints 2023, 2023030225. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202303.0225.v1

Abstract

Inert gas asphyxiation is a rarely observed form of suffocation in which the decedent breathes in an inert chemical, such as helium or nitrogen, in the absence of oxygen. The ultimate cause of death is not a result of the chemical itself, but rather from the oxygen starvation as the inert gas displaces vital oxygen. In this case report, a 66-year-old Caucasian female with a history of gastroparesis, degenerative disc disease, and chronic pain was found deceased with a plastic bag secured around her head. Plastic tubing terminated inside the bag and connected to a nearby canister of nitrogen gas. This case study discusses the challenges in determining inert gas asphyxiation as the cause of death in a postmortem setting and emphasizes the importance of understanding the decedent’s history and context of the environment in which they were found.

Keywords

Inert Gas Asphyxiation; Autopsy Case Report

Subject

Medicine and Pharmacology, Pathology and Pathobiology

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