Version 1
: Received: 27 January 2023 / Approved: 28 January 2023 / Online: 28 January 2023 (02:47:04 CET)
How to cite:
Katsuki, M.; Nanri, M.; Miyakoshi, Y.; Gobo, S.; Koh, A.; Kawamura, S.; Tachikawa, S.; Kashiwagi, K.; Matsuo, M.; Yamagishi, F. Headache Education by E-learning Through Social Networking Services. Preprints2023, 2023010509. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202301.0509.v1
Katsuki, M.; Nanri, M.; Miyakoshi, Y.; Gobo, S.; Koh, A.; Kawamura, S.; Tachikawa, S.; Kashiwagi, K.; Matsuo, M.; Yamagishi, F. Headache Education by E-learning Through Social Networking Services. Preprints 2023, 2023010509. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202301.0509.v1
Katsuki, M.; Nanri, M.; Miyakoshi, Y.; Gobo, S.; Koh, A.; Kawamura, S.; Tachikawa, S.; Kashiwagi, K.; Matsuo, M.; Yamagishi, F. Headache Education by E-learning Through Social Networking Services. Preprints2023, 2023010509. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202301.0509.v1
APA Style
Katsuki, M., Nanri, M., Miyakoshi, Y., Gobo, S., Koh, A., Kawamura, S., Tachikawa, S., Kashiwagi, K., Matsuo, M., & Yamagishi, F. (2023). Headache Education by E-learning Through Social Networking Services. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202301.0509.v1
Chicago/Turabian Style
Katsuki, M., Mitsuhiro Matsuo and Fuminori Yamagishi. 2023 "Headache Education by E-learning Through Social Networking Services" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202301.0509.v1
Abstract
Introduction
Headache is a common public health problem, but its burden could be avoided by raising headache awareness and the appropriate use of acute medication and prophylactic medication. Few reports on raising headache awareness in the general public have been reported, and there are no reports on headache awareness campaigns through social networking services (SNS), or social media, in Japan. We prospectively performed a headache awareness campaign from March 2022 through 2 SNS, targeting nurse and wind instrumental musicians, because they are with high headache prevalence.
Methods
Through the 2 SNS, the article and video were distributed, respectively. The article and video described the 6 important topics for the general public about headaches, which were described in the Clinical Practice Guideline for Headache Disorders 2021. Just after reading or watching them as e-learning, we performed online questionnaire sheets to investigate the awareness of the 6 topics through the 2 SNS. The awareness of the 6 topics before and after the campaign was evaluated.
Results
In the SNS nurse-senka, we obtained 1191 responses. Women comprised 94.4%, and the median (range) age was 45 (20 to 71) years old. Headache sufferers were 63.8%, but only 35.1% had consulted doctors. In the SNS Creatone, we got the response from 134 professional musicians, with 77.3% of women. The largest number of respondents were in their 20s (range 18-60 years old). Headache sufferers were 87.9%. Of them, 36.4% had consulted doctors, 24.2% were medication-overuse headache. The ratios of individuals who were aware of the 6 topics significantly increased from 15.2%-47.0% to 80.4-98.7% after the online questionnaire in both SNS (p < 0.001, all).
Conclusions
We conducted this headache awareness campaign through e-learning and an online survey via 2 SNS. The ratios of individuals who were aware of the 6 topics about headaches significantly increased 1 month after e-learning. Our results suggest that e-learning and online survey can improve headache awareness. The materials in this campaign can be installed into smartphone applications and further spread on SNS, leading to strong influence. With rapid digital transformations such as online telemedicine and artificial intelligence diagnosis, raising awareness will be more efficient and effective and should be important.
Keywords
education; medication-overuse headache (MOH); migraine; online; prevention; rational analgesic-use for headache; social networking services; social media
Subject
Social Sciences, Education
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.