Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

MOCVD-Grown Ga2O3 as a Gate Dielectric on Algan/Gan Based Heterojunction Field Effect Transistor

Version 1 : Received: 9 January 2023 / Approved: 10 January 2023 / Online: 10 January 2023 (04:46:24 CET)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Hasan, S.; Jewel, M.U.; Crittenden, S.R.; Lee, D.; Avrutin, V.; Özgür, Ü.; Morkoç, H.; Ahmad, I. MOCVD-grown β-Ga2O3 as a Gate Dielectric on AlGaN/GaN-Based Heterojunction Field Effect Transistor. Crystals 2023, 13, 231. Hasan, S.; Jewel, M.U.; Crittenden, S.R.; Lee, D.; Avrutin, V.; Özgür, Ü.; Morkoç, H.; Ahmad, I. MOCVD-grown β-Ga2O3 as a Gate Dielectric on AlGaN/GaN-Based Heterojunction Field Effect Transistor. Crystals 2023, 13, 231.

Abstract

We report the electrical properties of Al0.3Ga0.7N/GaN heterojunction field effect transistor (HFET) structures with a Ga2O3 passivation layer grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). In this study, three different thicknesses of Ga2O3 dielectric layers were grown on Al0.3Ga0.7N/GaN structures leading to metal-oxide-semiconductor-HFET or MOSHFET structures. X-ray diffraction (XRD) showed the (¯201) orientation peaks of -Ga2O3 in the device structure. The van der Pauw and Hall measurements yield the electron density of ~ 4 x1018 cm-3 and mobility of ~770 cm2V-1s-1 in the 2-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) channel at room temperature. Capacitance-voltage (C-V) measurement for the on-state 2DEG density for the MOSHFET structure was found to be of the order of ~1.5 x1013 cm-2. The thickness of the Ga2O3 layer was inversely related to the threshold voltage and the on-state capacitance. The interface charge density between the oxide and Al0.3Ga0.7N barrier layer was found to be of the order of ~1012 cm2eV-1. The annealing at 900° C of the MOSHFET structures revealed that the Ga2O3 layer was thermally stable at high temperatures resulting in insignificant threshold voltage shifts for annealed samples with respect to as-deposited (unannealed) structures. Our results show that the MOCVD-gown Ga2O3 dielectric layers can be a strong candidate for stable high-power devices.

Keywords

GaN; MOSHFET; Ga2O3; MOCVD; Gate Dielectric

Subject

Engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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