Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Document Image Restore via SPADE-based Super-Resolution Network

Version 1 : Received: 2 January 2023 / Approved: 9 January 2023 / Online: 9 January 2023 (02:15:56 CET)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Kim, J.; Choe, Y. Document Image Restore via SPADE-Based Super-Resolution Network. Electronics 2023, 12, 748. Kim, J.; Choe, Y. Document Image Restore via SPADE-Based Super-Resolution Network. Electronics 2023, 12, 748.

Abstract

With the development of deep learning technology, various structures and research methods for super-resolution restoration of natural images and document images have been introduced. In particular, a number of recent studies have been conducted and developed in image restoration using generative adversarial network. Super-resolution restoration is ill-posed problem because of some complex restraints such as a lot of high-resolution images being restored for the same low-resolution image and also difficulty in restoring noises like edges, light smudging, and blurring. In this study, we utilized the spatially adaptive de-normalization (SPADE) structure for document image restoration to solve previous problems such as edge unclearness, hardness to catch features of texts, and the image color transition. Consequently, it can be confirmed that the edge of the character and the ambiguous stroke are restored more clearly when contrasting with the other previously suggested methods. Also, the proposed method’s PSNR and SSIM scores are geting 8% and 15% higher, respectively, compared to the previous methods.

Keywords

Spatially Adaptive De-normalization (SPADE); Super-Resolution; Convolutional Neural Network; Generative Adversarial Network)

Subject

Engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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