Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

The Impact of COVID-19 Related Distress on Antenatal Depression in Australia

Version 1 : Received: 16 December 2022 / Approved: 19 December 2022 / Online: 19 December 2022 (03:56:31 CET)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Frankham, L.J.; Thorsteinsson, E.B.; Bartik, W. The Impact of COVID-19 Related Distress on Antenatal Depression in Australia. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20, 4783. Frankham, L.J.; Thorsteinsson, E.B.; Bartik, W. The Impact of COVID-19 Related Distress on Antenatal Depression in Australia. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20, 4783.

Abstract

Globally, the impact of COVID-19 on mental health has been significant. Pregnant women are known to be a vulnerable population in relation to mental health. In Australia, there was an unprecedented demand during the pandemic for mental health services, including services for pregnant women. Maternal mental health has unique and enduring features that can significantly shape a child’s overall development and poor maternal mental health can have considerable social and economic costs. This cross-sectional study evaluated antenatal depression and COVID-19 related distress in a sample of two hundred and sixty-nine pregnant women residing in Australia aged between 20 and 43 (M = 31.79, SD = 4.58), as part of a larger study. Social media advertising was used to recruit participants between September 2020 and November 2021. Prevalence rates for antenatal depression were found to be higher in this study (16.4%) compared with previous Australian prevalence rates (7%). COVID-19 distress in relation to having a baby during a COVID-19 outbreak significantly predicted antenatal depression, B = 1.46, p < .001. Results from this study suggest that mothers and families may have increased mental health vulnerabilities as a consequence of the pandemic for some time yet.

Keywords

antenatal depression; Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale; COVID-19; women; mental health; pregnancy

Subject

Social Sciences, Psychology

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